解决dpkg: warning: files list file for package

落日映苍穹つ 2021-10-23 13:22 1511阅读 0赞

### 解决dpkg: warning: files list file for package ###

用apt-get install 安装包时，出现一堆警告；怀疑是之前安装deb包，出现依赖冲突时进行了强行覆盖deb导致的。

警告内容如下（有近两千行警告，依赖缺失问题）：

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'xorg-docs-core' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
    dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'wine-gecko2.21:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
    dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'wine-gecko2.21:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
    dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'fonts-tlwg-sawasdee-ttf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
    dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgcc1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
    dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgcc1:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
    dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gconf-service-backend' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
    dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'plainbox-secure-policy' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
    dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gnome-orca' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
    dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libreadline6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
    dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'xfonts-base' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
    dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'onboard' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
    dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libbamf3-2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
    dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'python3-distupgrade' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
    dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxcb-sync-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
    dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libwinpr-pool0.1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
    dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gcr' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
    ...
    ...

解决办法，写一个脚本，自动安装修复

*  step.1 把警告内容全部复制下来，贴到一个文本中命名为 `warning.txt`
 *  step.2 同在一个文件夹下，写了自动安装的脚本命名为 `autoinstall`

#!/bin/bash
    i=1
    for package in $(cat warning.txt | grep "dpkg: warning: files list file for package " | grep -Po "'[^']*'" | sed "s/'//g")；
    do
      echo "No.${i} ==================start intall ${package}==================="
      apt-get install --reinstall "$package" -y;
      #如果没有安装aptitude, 则可以用apt-get --reinstall "$package";
      i=`expr $i + 1`
    done

*  step.3 给权限 `$ sudo chmod 777 autoinstall`
 *  step.4 执行脚本 `$ sudo ./autoinstall`