saltstack中salt-sndic、salt-ssh和salt-api的应用

￡神魔★判官ぃ 2021-10-19 16:38 260阅读 0赞

## 一.salt-syndic ##

syndic就是一层代理，如同zabbix proxy功能一样，隔离master与minion，使其不需要通讯，只需要与syndic都通讯就可以

1.server4安装salt-master

[root@server4 ~]# scp server1:/etc/yum.repos.d/saltstack.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
    [root@server4 ~]# yum clean all
    [root@server4 ~]# yum repolist
    [root@server4 ~]# yum install salt-master -y

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2.server4安装salt-syndic

[root@server4 ~]# yum install salt-syndic-2019.2.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm -y
    [root@server4 ~]# systemctl start salt-syndic

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg4OTYxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
3.修改/etc/salt/master配置文件

[root@server4 ~]# vim /etc/salt/master
    [root@server4 ~]# systemctl start salt-master
    [root@server4 ~]# netstat -antlp

![在这里插入图片描述][2019081409434779.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg4OTYxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

4.server1安装salt-syndic，并打开服务

[root@server1 ~]# yum install salt-syndic-2019.2.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm -y
    [root@server1 ~]# systemctl start salt-syndic

编辑server1的salt-master配置文件

[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/salt/master
    [root@server1 ~]# systemctl restart salt-master.service

![在这里插入图片描述][20190814101206902.png]

5.server1与server4建立联系

[root@server4 ~]# salt-key -L
    Rejected Keys:
    [root@server4 ~]# salt-key -A
    [root@server4 ~]# salt-key -L

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg4OTYxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

测试：

[root@server4 ~]# salt '*' test.ping

![在这里插入图片描述][20190814101543791.png]

## 二.salt-ssh ##

salt-ssh：是通过ssh协议执行命令进行管理服务器,不需要在服务器端安装minion客户端,如时有安装minion也可以调用minion模块;salt-ssh有点类似ansible 无客户端基于ssh协议进行管理服务器.通过roser(/etc/salt/roser)配置文件.

1.关闭server2的salt-minion便于验证

[root@server2 ~]# systemctl stop salt-minion.service

2.server1安装salt-ssh模块并修改文件/etc/salt/roster

[root@server1 ~]# yum install salt-ssh -y
    [root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/salt/roster

![在这里插入图片描述][20190814102724975.png]

3.测试

[root@server1 ~]# salt-ssh '*' test.ping
    [root@server1 ~]# salt-ssh server2 -r "df"
    [root@server1 ~]# salt-ssh server2 -r "hostname"

![在这里插入图片描述][20190814103022271.png]  
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## 三.salt-api ##

1.在server1（master）上安装salt-api

[root@server1 ~]# yum install -y salt-api

![在这里插入图片描述][20190814103413282.png]  
2.在/etc/pki/tls/private目录下生成相应的钥匙

[root@server1 ~]# cd /etc/pki
    [root@server1 pki]# ls
    CA        consumer     java   product          rpm-gpg  tls
    ca-trust  entitlement  nssdb  product-default  rsyslog
    [root@server1 pki]# cd tls/
    [root@server1 tls]# ls
    cert.pem  certs  misc  openssl.cnf  private
    [root@server1 tls]# cd private/
    [root@server1 private]# ls
    [root@server1 private]# openssl genrsa 2048 > localhost.key

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg4OTYxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
3.在/etc/pki/tls/certs目录下面生成相应的证书，因为在这个目录下面有makefile文件，该文件里面有生成证书的相应方式，使用钥匙生成证书

[root@server1 certs]# pwd
    /etc/pki/tls/certs
    [root@server1 certs]# make testcert

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg4OTYxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
4.server1的/etc/salt/master文件中有api模块命名方式

[root@server1 certs]# cd /etc/salt
    [root@server1 salt]# vim master

![在这里插入图片描述][20190814103952459.png]

5.在/etc/salt/master.d目录下编辑api的配置文件添加证书及其钥匙

[root@server1 salt]# cd /etc/salt/master.d/
    [root@server1 master.d]# ls
    [root@server1 master.d]# vim api.conf
    [root@server1 master.d]# cat api.conf 
    rest_cherrypy:
      port: 8000
      ssl_crt: /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt
      ssl_key: /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key

![在这里插入图片描述][2019081410414495.png]  
6.编辑授权文件

[root@server1 master.d]# pwd
    /etc/salt/master.d
    [root@server1 master.d]# vim auth.conf
    [root@server1 master.d]# cat auth.conf 
    external_auth:
      pam:
        saltapi:
          - .*
          - '@wheel'
          - '@runner' 
          - '@jobs'

7.建立授权用户及其设置密码

[root@server1 master.d]# useradd saltapi
    [root@server1 master.d]# passwd saltapi
    [root@server1 master.d]# systemctl restart salt-master
    [root@server1 master.d]# systemctl start salt-api
    [root@server1 master.d]# netstat -antlp		##端口8000

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg4OTYxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

8.测试

[root@server1 master.d]# curl -sSk https://172.25.31.1:8000/login -H 'ACCEPT: application/x-yaml' -d username=saltapi -d password=westos -d eauth=pamreturn:
    [root@server1 master.d]# curl -sSk https://172.25.31.1:8000 -H 'ACCEPT: application/x-yaml' -H 'X-Auth-Token: 0cbada767c80e60b9d204df23206efa0dffb349a' -d client=local -d tgt='*' -d fun=test.ping

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg4OTYxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]

编辑python脚本

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    
    import urllib2,urllib
    import time
    
    try:
        import json
    except ImportError:
        import simplejson as json
    
    class SaltAPI(object):
        __token_id = ''
        def __init__(self,url,username,password):
            self.__url = url.rstrip('/')
            self.__user = username
            self.__password = password
    
        def token_id(self):
            ''' user login and get token id '''
            params = {'eauth': 'pam', 'username': self.__user, 'password': self.__password}
            encode = urllib.urlencode(params)
            obj = urllib.unquote(encode)
            content = self.postRequest(obj,prefix='/login')
    	try:
                self.__token_id = content['return'][0]['token']
            except KeyError:
                raise KeyError
    
        def postRequest(self,obj,prefix='/'):
            url = self.__url + prefix
            headers = {'X-Auth-Token'   : self.__token_id}
            req = urllib2.Request(url, obj, headers)
            opener = urllib2.urlopen(req)
            content = json.loads(opener.read())
            return content
    
        def list_all_key(self):
            params = {'client': 'wheel', 'fun': 'key.list_all'}
            obj = urllib.urlencode(params)
            self.token_id()
            content = self.postRequest(obj)
            minions = content['return'][0]['data']['return']['minions']
            minions_pre = content['return'][0]['data']['return']['minions_pre']
            return minions,minions_pre
    
        def delete_key(self,node_name):
            params = {'client': 'wheel', 'fun': 'key.delete', 'match': node_name}
            obj = urllib.urlencode(params)
            self.token_id()
            content = self.postRequest(obj)
            ret = content['return'][0]['data']['success']
            return ret
    
        def accept_key(self,node_name):
            params = {'client': 'wheel', 'fun': 'key.accept', 'match': node_name}
            obj = urllib.urlencode(params)
            self.token_id()
            content = self.postRequest(obj)
            ret = content['return'][0]['data']['success']
            return ret
    
        def remote_noarg_execution(self,tgt,fun):
            ''' Execute commands without parameters '''
            params = {'client': 'local', 'tgt': tgt, 'fun': fun}
            obj = urllib.urlencode(params)
            self.token_id()
            content = self.postRequest(obj)
            ret = content['return'][0][tgt]
            return ret
    
        def remote_execution(self,tgt,fun,arg):
            ''' Command execution with parameters '''        
            params = {'client': 'local', 'tgt': tgt, 'fun': fun, 'arg': arg}
            obj = urllib.urlencode(params)
            self.token_id()
            content = self.postRequest(obj)
            ret = content['return'][0][tgt]
            return ret
    
        def target_remote_execution(self,tgt,fun,arg):
            ''' Use targeting for remote execution '''
            params = {'client': 'local', 'tgt': tgt, 'fun': fun, 'arg': arg, 'expr_form': 'nodegroup'}
            obj = urllib.urlencode(params)
            self.token_id()
            content = self.postRequest(obj)
            jid = content['return'][0]['jid']
            return jid
    
        def deploy(self,tgt,arg):
            ''' Module deployment '''
            params = {'client': 'local', 'tgt': tgt, 'fun': 'state.sls', 'arg': arg}
            obj = urllib.urlencode(params)
            self.token_id()
            content = self.postRequest(obj)
            return content
    
        def async_deploy(self,tgt,arg):
            ''' Asynchronously send a command to connected minions '''
            params = {'client': 'local_async', 'tgt': tgt, 'fun': 'state.sls', 'arg': arg}
            obj = urllib.urlencode(params)
            self.token_id()
            content = self.postRequest(obj)
            jid = content['return'][0]['jid']
            return jid
    
        def target_deploy(self,tgt,arg):
            ''' Based on the node group forms deployment '''
            params = {'client': 'local_async', 'tgt': tgt, 'fun': 'state.sls', 'arg': arg, 'expr_form': 'nodegroup'}
            obj = urllib.urlencode(params)
            self.token_id()
            content = self.postRequest(obj)
            jid = content['return'][0]['jid']
            return jid
    
    def main():
        sapi = SaltAPI(url="https://172.25.31.1:8000",username="saltapi",password="westos")
        #sapi.token_id()
        print sapi.list_all_key()  ##打开该端口查看key设为A
        #sapi.delete_key('test-01')
        #sapi.accept_key('test-01')
        sapi.deploy('server3','nginx.service')   ##打开该端口指定主机安装相应的服务B
        #print sapi.remote_noarg_execution('test-01','grains.items')
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
           main()

测试：

[root@server1 ~]# vim saltapi.py 
    [root@server1 ~][root@server1 ~]# python saltapi.py 
    ([u'server2', u'server3'], [])

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[20190814101543791.png]: /images/20211019/43147fb4e4eb4711b1ce5a2d892f40b7.png
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