socket实现java聊天室，公告等功能，前后端分离（附源码）

小咪咪 2021-10-19 02:26 248阅读 0赞

pom文件

<dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
    </dependency>

application.yml中端口设置

server:
      port: 11112

下面是代码

package com.websocket.demo.websocket;
    
    import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
    import org.springframework.web.socket.CloseStatus;
    import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage;
    import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;
    import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.TextWebSocketHandler;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.time.LocalDate;
    import java.time.LocalDateTime;
    import java.time.LocalTime;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    /**
     * @author lzy
     * @Date 2019/8/14 9:44
     * @Version 1.0
     * @name 创建处理器
     */
    public class WebSocketPushHandler extends TextWebSocketHandler {
        private static final List<WebSocketSession> USER_LIST = new ArrayList<>();
    
        /**
         * 用户进入系统监听
         */
        @Override
        public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception {
            System.out.println("3.用户进入系统。。。");
            System.out.println("用户信息:" + session.getAttributes());
            Map<String, Object> map = session.getAttributes();
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                System.out.println("key:" + key + " and value:" + map.get(key));
            }
            USER_LIST.add(session);
        }
    
        /**
         * 处理用户请求
         */
        @Override
        protected void handleTextMessage(WebSocketSession session, TextMessage message) throws Exception {
            System.out.println("系统处理xxx用户的请求信息。。。");
            System.out.println("===>>> 当前系统用户数为:"+USER_LIST.size());
            System.out.println("用户所发送消息为："+message.getPayload() );
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            stringBuilder.append("----------------"+ LocalTime.now() +"----------------");
            stringBuilder.append("<h3>当前系统在线用户数为:"+USER_LIST.size()+"</h3><br/><br/>");
            stringBuilder.append("<h4>用户"+session.getAttributes().get("userId")+"：</h4><br/>");
            stringBuilder.append("<h5>"+message.getPayload()+"</h5><br/>");
            TextMessage textMessage = new TextMessage(stringBuilder.toString());
            //向所有用户广播消息
            sendMessagesToUsers(textMessage);
        }
    
        /**
         * 用户退出后的处理
         */
        @Override
        public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session, CloseStatus status) throws Exception {
            if (session.isOpen()) {
                session.close();
            }
            System.out.println("===>>> 退出系统时用户数为:"+USER_LIST.size());
            USER_LIST.remove(session);
            System.out.println(session.getAttributes().get("userId")+"xxx用户退出系统。。。");
        }
    
        /**
         * 自定义函数
         * 给所有的在线用户发送消息
         */
        public static  void sendMessagesToUsers(TextMessage message) {
            for (WebSocketSession user : USER_LIST) {
                try {
                    // isOpen()在线就发送
                    if (user.isOpen()) {
                        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                        stringBuilder
                                .append("######################################## <br/>")
                                .append("    ").append(LocalDateTime.now()).append("<br/>")
                                .append("[用户] <br/>")
                                .append(message.getPayload()).append("<br/>")
                                .append("######################################## <br/>");
                        TextMessage textMessage = new TextMessage(stringBuilder);
                        user.sendMessage(textMessage);
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    System.out.println(e.getLocalizedMessage());
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 自定义函数
         * 发送消息给指定的在线用户
         */
        public static void sendMessageToUser(String userId, TextMessage message) {
            for (WebSocketSession user : USER_LIST) {
                if (user.getAttributes().get("userId").equals(userId)) {
                    try {
                        // isOpen()在线就发送
                        if (user.isOpen()) {
                            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                            stringBuilder
                                    .append("######################################## <br/>")
                                    .append("    ").append(LocalDateTime.now()).append("<br/>")
                                    .append("[用户] <br/>")
                                    .append(message.getPayload()).append("<br/>")
                                    .append("######################################## <br/>");
                            TextMessage textMessage = new TextMessage(stringBuilder);
                            user.sendMessage(textMessage);
                        }
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        System.out.println(e.getLocalizedMessage());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        @Test
        public void Test(List<WebSocketSession> USER_LIST){
            for (WebSocketSession user : USER_LIST) {
                System.out.println(user);
            }
        }
    
    }

package com.websocket.demo.websocket;
    
    import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
    import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
    import org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpRequest;
    import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
    import org.springframework.web.socket.server.HandshakeInterceptor;
    
    import java.util.Map;
    
    /**
     * @author lzy
     * @Date 2019/8/14 9:41
     * @Version 1.0
     * @name 创建握手 此类用来获取登录用户信息并交由websocket管理
     * @Description HandshakeInterceptor WebSocket握手请求的拦截器. 检查握手请求和响应, 对WebSocketHandler传递属性
     */
    public class MyWebSocketInterceptor implements HandshakeInterceptor {
    
        /**
         * 在握手之前执行该方法, 继续握手返回true, 中断握手返回false. 通过attributes参数设置WebSocketSession的属性
         */
        @Override
        public boolean beforeHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler, Map<String, Object> attributes) throws Exception {
            System.out.println("1.用户建立连接。。。");
            if (request instanceof ServletServerHttpRequest) {
                String userId = ((ServletServerHttpRequest) request).getServletRequest().getParameter("userId");
                attributes.put("userId", userId);
                System.out.println("用户唯一标识:" + userId);
            }
            return true;
        }
    
        /**
         * 在握手之后执行该方法. 无论是否握手成功都指明了响应状态码和相应头.
         */
        @Override
        public void afterHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler,Exception exception) {
            System.out.println("2.在握手之后执行该方法. 无论是否握手成功都指明了响应状态码和相应头");
        }
    }

package com.websocket.demo.config;
    
    import com.websocket.demo.websocket.MyWebSocketInterceptor;
    import com.websocket.demo.websocket.WebSocketPushHandler;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
    import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocket;
    import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketConfigurer;
    import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketHandlerRegistry;
    import org.springframework.web.socket.server.HandshakeInterceptor;
    
    /**
     * @author lzy
     * @Date 2019/8/14 9:47
     * @Version 1.0
     * @name websocket配置类
     */
    @Configuration
    @EnableWebSocket
    public class WebSocketConfig  implements WebSocketConfigurer {
        /**
         * 注册WebSocket处理类
         */
        @Override
        public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {
            System.out.println("注册WebSocket处理类");
            registry.addHandler(createWebSocketPushHandler(), "/webSocketServer")
                    .addInterceptors(createHhandshakeInterceptor()).setAllowedOrigins("*");
            registry.addHandler(createWebSocketPushHandler(), "/sockjs/webSocketServer")
                    .addInterceptors(createHhandshakeInterceptor()).withSockJS();
        }
    
        /**
         *
         * @Title: createHhandshakeInterceptor
         * @Description: 握手拦截器
         * @return
         */
        @Bean
        public HandshakeInterceptor createHhandshakeInterceptor() {
            System.out.println("握手拦截器");
            return new MyWebSocketInterceptor();
        }
    
        /**
         *
         * @Title: createWebSocketPushHandler
         * @Description: 处理类
         * @return
         */
        @Bean
        public WebSocketHandler createWebSocketPushHandler() {
            System.out.println("处理类");
            return new WebSocketPushHandler();
        }
    }

package com.websocket.demo.controller;
    
    import com.websocket.demo.websocket.WebSocketPushHandler;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage;
    import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;
    
    /**
     * @author lzy
     * @Date 2019/8/14 14:51
     * @Version 1.0
     * @name
     */
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("/msg")
    public class MsgController {
    
        /**
         * 功能描述:向全体广播消息
         * @param: [msg] 消息内容
         * @return: boolean
         * @auther: lzy
         * @date: 2019/8/14 16:10
         */
        @PostMapping("/sendMsg")
        public boolean sendMsg(String msg){
            System.out.println("全体广播消息 ["+msg+"]");
            TextMessage textMessage = new TextMessage(msg);
            try{
                WebSocketPushHandler.sendMessagesToUsers(textMessage);
            }catch (Exception e){
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
    
        /**
         * 功能描述:向指定用户发送消息
         * @param msg 消息内容
         * @param userId 用户编号
         * @return: boolean
         * @auther: lzy
         * @date: 2019/8/14 16:13
         */
        @PostMapping("/sendMsgByUser")
        public boolean sendMsgByUser(String msg,String userId){
            System.out.println("向 "+userId+" 发送消息，消息内容为:"+msg);
            TextMessage textMessage = new TextMessage(msg);
            try{
                WebSocketPushHandler.sendMessageToUser(userId,textMessage);
            }catch (Exception e){
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
    }

页面代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
        <title>Java后端WebSocket的Tomcat实现</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    Welcome<br/><label for="text"></label><input id="text" type="text"/>
    <button onclick="send()">发送消息</button>
    <hr/>
    <button onclick="closeWebSocket()">关闭WebSocket连接</button>
    <hr/>
    <div id="message"></div>
    </body>
    
    <script type="text/javascript">
        let websocket = null;
        //判断当前浏览器是否支持WebSocket
        if ('WebSocket' in window) {
            websocket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:11112/webSocketServer?userId=user1"+new Date().getTime());
        }
        else {
            alert('当前浏览器不支持websocket')
        }
    
        //连接发生错误的回调方法
        websocket.onerror = function () {
            setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接发生错误");
        };
    
        //连接成功建立的回调方法
        websocket.onopen = function () {
            setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接成功");
        };
    
        //接收到消息的回调方法
        websocket.onmessage = function (event) {
            setMessageInnerHTML(event.data);
        };
    
        //连接关闭的回调方法
        websocket.onclose = function () {
            setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接关闭");
        };
    
        //监听窗口关闭事件，当窗口关闭时，主动去关闭websocket连接，防止连接还没断开就关闭窗口，server端会抛异常。
        window.onbeforeunload = function () {
            closeWebSocket();
        };
    
        //将消息显示在网页上
        function setMessageInnerHTML(innerHTML) {
            document.getElementById('message').innerHTML += innerHTML + '<br/>';
        }
    
        //关闭WebSocket连接
        function closeWebSocket() {
            websocket.close();
        }
    
        //发送消息
        function send() {
            let message = document.getElementById('text').value;
            websocket.send(message);
        }
    </script>
    </html>

源码下载链接：[https://download.csdn.net/download/qq\_39187822/11546600][https_download.csdn.net_download_qq_39187822_11546600]

[https_download.csdn.net_download_qq_39187822_11546600]: https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_39187822/11546600