win10 环境搭建 sonar+ jenkins 实现敏捷迭代、持续交付

绝地灬酷狼 2021-10-09 08:54 310阅读 0赞

**话不多说，直接先上分析；**

**本人实测：运行sonar，需要本地搭建jdk环境+elasticsearch环境+db环境**

关于sonar支持db问题，此处需要特别声明：

**在sonar7.9将宣布不再支持mysql**

主要原因就是：sonar更希望通过json存储数据，而mysql不支持，这里可能mysql也需要与时俱进了。

具体问题暂不细究，了解即可。

[https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/issues/51173\#issues][https_gitlab.com_gitlab-org_gitlab-foss_-_issues_51173_issues]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMjIzNjg4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

本人下载最新的sonarqube-8.4.1版本显示已经是不支持mysql了，也下载了其他版本

![20200812111009697.png][]

为此，我还特地装了其他数据库。那么我们来看看最新版本支持哪些数据库吧：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMjIzNjg4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

上述已经严格说明了数据库选择以及要求，此文章我就只以mysql数据库为例吧。毕竟此数据库是比较更大众一些。

那么如果最新版本的sonarqube不支持了，那哪些版本支持呢？

由于sonar官方下载地址是真的慢，有些版本都是10+k/s下载速度，那么我就下载了sonarbe7.0、sonarbe7.5、sonarbe7.9

实测，sonarbe7.0、sonarbe7.5是支持mysql的，同学可以直接下载。那么我此处将文件上传至百度网盘。有需要的同学可以直接下载

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1OmBNYSXIhgYgAiQFqI8k9A
    
    提取码：osu4

那么我是用的sonarqube7.0版本为例：

粘出配置信息，配置信息相对路径是  ..\\sonarqube-7.0\\conf\\sonar.properties

在修改sonar配置文件的时候，我们需要在我们的本地数据库中新增一个角色“sonar"，然后密码也设置为“sonar”、然后再新增一个数据库“sonar”；编码使用utf-8（能够举一反三的也可自定义）

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # DATABASE
    #
    # IMPORTANT:
    # - The embedded H2 database is used by default. It is recommended for tests but not for
    #   production use. Supported databases are MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL and Microsoft SQLServer.
    # - Changes to database connection URL (sonar.jdbc.url) can affect SonarSource licensed products.
    
    # User credentials.
    # Permissions to create tables, indices and triggers must be granted to JDBC user.
    # The schema must be created first.
    sonar.jdbc.username=sonar
    sonar.jdbc.password=sonar
    
    #----- Embedded Database (default)
    # H2 embedded database server listening port, defaults to 9092
    #sonar.embeddedDatabase.port=9092
    
    #----- MySQL 5.6 or greater
    # Only InnoDB storage engine is supported (not myISAM).
    # Only the bundled driver is supported. It can not be changed.
    sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useConfigs=maxPerformance&useSSL=false
    
    #----- Oracle 11g/12c
    # The Oracle JDBC driver must be copied into the directory extensions/jdbc-driver/oracle/.
    # Only the thin client is supported, and only the versions 11.2.x or 12.2.x must be used. See
    # https://jira.sonarsource.com/browse/SONAR-9758 for more details.
    # If you need to set the schema, please refer to http://jira.sonarsource.com/browse/SONAR-5000
    #sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521/XE
    
    #----- PostgreSQL 8.x or greater
    # If you don't use the schema named "public", please refer to http://jira.sonarsource.com/browse/SONAR-5000
    #sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost/sonar
    
    #----- Microsoft SQLServer 2014/2016 and SQL Azure
    # A database named sonar must exist and its collation must be case-sensitive (CS) and accent-sensitive (AS)
    # Use the following connection string if you want to use integrated security with Microsoft Sql Server
    # Do not set sonar.jdbc.username or sonar.jdbc.password property if you are using Integrated Security
    # For Integrated Security to work, you have to download the Microsoft SQL JDBC driver package from
    # https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=55539
    # and copy sqljdbc_auth.dll to your path. You have to copy the 32 bit or 64 bit version of the dll
    # depending upon the architecture of your server machine.
    #sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost;databaseName=sonar;integratedSecurity=true
    
    # Use the following connection string if you want to use SQL Auth while connecting to MS Sql Server.
    # Set the sonar.jdbc.username and sonar.jdbc.password appropriately.
    #sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost;databaseName=sonar

上述配置中，我已经将三个主要配置注释放开了，同时改了我自己的配置

sonar.jdbc.username=sonar
    sonar.jdbc.password=sonar
    sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useConfigs=maxPerformance&useSSL=false

原先我以为配置好了数据库，那么就可以正常启动sonar了，但是我发现启动的时候，他打印日志，显示在扫描Elasticsearch???

于是我把Elasticsearch也启动了一下，然后发现？？？没扫描到？？

于是我在配置文件中找了一下，发现是需要配置Elasticsearch的，因为他的默认端口是9001？？？？然后Elasticsearch的默认端口是9100？

那就改一下，同时把地址也改为本机

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # ELASTICSEARCH
    # Elasticsearch is used to facilitate fast and accurate information retrieval.
    # It is executed in a dedicated Java process. Default heap size is 512Mb.
    #
    # --------------------------------------------------
    # Word of caution for Linux users on 64bits systems
    # --------------------------------------------------
    # Please ensure Virtual Memory on your system is correctly configured for Elasticsearch to run properly
    # (see https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/5.5/vm-max-map-count.html for details).
    #
    # When SonarQube runs standalone, a warning such as the following may appear in logs/es.log:
    #      "max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]"
    # When SonarQube runs as a cluster, however, Elasticsearch will refuse to start.
    #
    
    # JVM options of Elasticsearch process
    #sonar.search.javaOpts=-Xms512m \
    # -Xmx512m \
    # -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
    
    # Same as previous property, but allows to not repeat all other settings like -Xmx
    #sonar.search.javaAdditionalOpts=
    
    # Elasticsearch port. Default is 9001. Use 0 to get a free port.
    # As a security precaution, should be blocked by a firewall and not exposed to the Internet.
    sonar.search.port=9100
    
    # Elasticsearch host. The search server will bind this address and the search client will connect to it.
    # Default is loopback address.
    # As a security precaution, should NOT be set to a publicly available address.
    sonar.search.host=127.0.0.1

其他的话，我也吧web界面的配置放开了

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # WEB SERVER
    # Web server is executed in a dedicated Java process. By default heap size is 512Mb.
    # Use the following property to customize JVM options.
    #    Recommendations:
    #
    #    The HotSpot Server VM is recommended. The property -server should be added if server mode
    #    is not enabled by default on your environment:
    #    http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/vm/server-class.html
    #
    #    Startup can be long if entropy source is short of entropy. Adding
    #    -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom is an option to resolve the problem.
    #    See https://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/HowTo/FasterStartUp#Entropy_Source
    #
    #sonar.web.javaOpts=-Xmx512m -Xms128m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
    
    # Same as previous property, but allows to not repeat all other settings like -Xmx
    #sonar.web.javaAdditionalOpts=
    
    # Binding IP address. For servers with more than one IP address, this property specifies which
    # address will be used for listening on the specified ports.
    # By default, ports will be used on all IP addresses associated with the server.
    sonar.web.host=0.0.0.0
    
    # Web context. When set, it must start with forward slash (for example /sonarqube).
    # The default value is root context (empty value).
    #sonar.web.context=
    # TCP port for incoming HTTP connections. Default value is 9000.
    sonar.web.port=9000

然后再启动好Elasticsearch（后续测试的时候，发现不启动Elasticsearch也是可以的）

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMjIzNjg4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

再启动sonar（执行bat脚本）

相对路径是  ..\\sonarqube-7.0\\conf\\sonar.properties   ..\\sonarqube-7.0\\bin\\windows-x86-64\\StartSonar.bat

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMjIzNjg4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

显示SonarQube is up就是启动成功了。

那么我们访问浏览器 [http://localhost:9000/about][http_localhost_9000_about]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMjIzNjg4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

就成功了，然后我们进行其他配置，例如汉化插件（其实也不建议汉化，汉化很多意义都变了。）

汉化插件下载地址，通过对应sonar版本下载对应的插件版本 [https://github.com/SonarQubeCommunity/sonar-l10n-zh/releases][https_github.com_SonarQubeCommunity_sonar-l10n-zh_releases]

我们是7.0版本的，就下载1.2.0版本的插件 下载jar包版本

然后放入安装目录的  ..\\sonarqube-7.0\\extensions\\plugins\\文件夹下，重启应用就可以了  （需先杀java进程，然后再启动）

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMjIzNjg4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

然后我们点击右上角的Log In

默认账户 admin/admin

登录成功后

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMjIzNjg4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][].

然后点击配置->项目->项目管理->创建项目

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMjIzNjg4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

注意：关键字不能是汉字

这里就不写具体搭建项目信息了，不然文章太长了。

[https_gitlab.com_gitlab-org_gitlab-foss_-_issues_51173_issues]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/issues/51173#issues
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMjIzNjg4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20211009/0911c80777ce48bb872235b11eed73d9.png
[20200812111009697.png]: /images/20211009/eaa3cab3a9fa4a50874cf0b45d297cc2.png
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[http_localhost_9000_about]: http://localhost:9000/about
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMjIzNjg4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20211009/54fa7554b2014c73bcc1bbb86a780ea5.png
[https_github.com_SonarQubeCommunity_sonar-l10n-zh_releases]: https://github.com/SonarQubeCommunity/sonar-l10n-zh/releases
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMjIzNjg4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20211009/efc92644ca854be48db88ba233213e18.png
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