R环境离线部署

Love The Way You Lie 2021-09-28 15:58 401阅读 0赞

# 一、R安装 #

## 1、依赖包安装 ##

yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y
    yum install gcc-gfortran -y
    yum install readline-devel -y
    yum install libXt-devel -y
    yum install fonts-chinese tcl tcl-devel tclx tk tk-devel -y
    yum install mesa-libGLU mesa-libGLU-devel -y
    yum -y install bzip2-devel 
    yum -y install zlib*
    yum install -y cairo-devel
    yum install libpng libpng-devel libtiff libtiff-devel libjpeg-turbo libjpeg-turbo-devel -y

## 2、R编译安装 ##

下载地址[http://ftp.iitm.ac.in/cran/src/base/R-3/R-3.2.2.tar.gz][http_ftp.iitm.ac.in_cran_src_base_R-3_R-3.2.2.tar.gz]

上传到服务器，解压，并进入目录，执行如下命令编译安装

./configure --enable-R-shlib=yes --with-libpng-x=yes --with-tcltk --with-libtiff --with-x --prefix=/usr/local/R
    make clean
    make
    make install

## 3、配置 ##

修改/etc/bashrc，增加如下配置
    R_HOME=/opt/R
    PATH=$PATH: $R_HOME/bin

## 二、R package安装 ##

依赖的源package下载地址：[https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/][https_cran.r-project.org_src_contrib]

## 1、通用安装方法 ##

需要安装哪个包就下载哪个，然后在命令行执行如下即可安装

R CMD INSTALL package.tar.gz

## 2、安装时间序列包 ##

需要安装tseries和forecast包，但是包之间互相依赖，最终需要安装如下包

R CMD INSTALL zoo_1.8-0.tar.gz 
    R CMD INSTALL quadprog_1.5-5.tar.gz 
    R CMD INSTALL tseries_0.10-40.tar.gz 
    R CMD INSTALL forecast_8.0.tar.gz 
    R CMD INSTALL fracdiff_1.4-2.tar.gz 
    R CMD INSTALL Rcpp_0.12.11.tar.gz 
    R CMD INSTALL colorspace_1.3-2.tar.gz 
    R CMD INSTALL digest_0.6.12.tar.gz 
    R CMD INSTALL gtable_0.2.0.tar.gz 
    R CMD INSTALL plyr_1.8.4.tar.gz 
    R CMD INSTALL stringi_1.1.5.tar.gz 
    R unzip stringi-master.zip
    R CMD INSTALL stringi-master
    R CMD INSTALL stringr_1.2.0.tar.gz
    R CMD INSTALL reshape2_1.4.2.tar.gz
    R CMD INSTALL RColorBrewer_1.1-2.tar.gz 
    R CMD INSTALL dichromat_2.0-0.tar.gz 
    R CMD INSTALL munsell_0.4.3.tar.gz 
    R CMD INSTALL labeling_0.3.tar.gz 
    R CMD INSTALL scales_0.4.1.tar.gz 
    R CMD INSTALL assertthat_0.2.0.tar.gz 
    R CMD INSTALL rlang_0.1.1.tar.gz 
    R CMD INSTALL tibble_1.3.1.tar.gz 
    R CMD INSTALL lazyeval_0.2.0.tar.gz 
    R CMD INSTALL ggplot2_2.2.1.tar.gz
    R CMD INSTALL magrittr_1.5.tar.gz 
    R CMD INSTALL lmtest_0.9-35.tar.gz 
    R CMD INSTALL timeDate_3012.100.tar.gz 
    R CMD INSTALL RcppArmadillo_0.6.400.2.2.tar.gz 
    R CMD INSTALL forecast_8.0.tar.gz

# 三、RStudioServer安装 #

下载地址：[https://download2.rstudio.org/rstudio-server-rhel-0.99.484-x86\_64.rpm][https_download2.rstudio.org_rstudio-server-rhel-0.99.484-x86_64.rpm]

## 1、安装 ##

rpm  -ivh  rstudio-server-rhel-0.99.484-x86_64.rpm

## 2、配置 ##

修改/etc/rstudio/rserver.conf，设置如下属性
    rsession-which-r=/usr/local/bin/R

## 3、启动 ##

rstudio-server start 
    
    http://localhost:8787 用户/密码同linux用户密码

[http_ftp.iitm.ac.in_cran_src_base_R-3_R-3.2.2.tar.gz]: http://ftp.iitm.ac.in/cran/src/base/R-3/R-3.2.2.tar.gz
[https_cran.r-project.org_src_contrib]: https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/
[https_download2.rstudio.org_rstudio-server-rhel-0.99.484-x86_64.rpm]: https://download2.rstudio.org/rstudio-server-rhel-0.99.484-x86_64.rpm