完整教程--idea使用git进行项目管理

桃扇骨 2021-09-28 10:50 365阅读 0赞

# **第一部分****:** **安装** #

1. 下载地址:  https://git-scm.com/download/win; 如果速度慢, 使用 迅雷下载;

2. 点击安装, 然后下一步, 直到下面这个页面:

[![Image\[10\]][Image_10]][Image_10_Image_10]

建议: 按照上面所示方式选中复选框 ;

3  点击下一步, 直到出现这个页面:

[![Image(1)\[10\]][Image_1_10]][Image_1_10_Image_1_10]

建议: 这个页面是选择git使用的命令行, 建议使用第一个git自带的;

4. 点击下一步, 直到出现下面这个页面:

[![Image(2)\[10\]][Image_2_10]][Image_2_10_Image_2_10]

建议: 这个是选择行结束符, windows与linux行结束符不一致; 建议选择第一个, 这样git会自动转换;

5. 点击下一步, 直到出现下面这个页面:

[![Image(3)\[10\]][Image_3_10]][Image_3_10_Image_3_10]

建议: 选择命名行窗口, 建议第一个;

6点击下一步, 直到出现下面这个页面:

[![Image(4)\[10\]][Image_4_10]][Image_4_10_Image_4_10]

建议: 是否开启文件缓存, 选第一个; 点击install;

7 安装成功后: 击桌面上的git快捷方式打开命名行, 运行git命名, 出现如下界面则成功:

[![Image(5)\[10\]][Image_5_10]][Image_5_10_Image_5_10]

# **第二部分****: windows****配置****git SSH****服务****:** #

1. 生成SSH秘钥对:

命名行运行 : ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "你的邮箱地址";

[![Image(6)\[10\]][Image_6_10]][Image_6_10_Image_6_10]

**注：在下图中，方框标记的地方不建议输入，直接按enter，则使用默认文件名（强烈建议这么做！！！！），则会在C/users/administrator/.ssh目录下生成id\_rsa和id\_rsa.pub两个文件,否则不会生成.ssh目录。**

![20190510105042365.png][]

2输入你的秘钥密码:

[![Image(7)\[10\]][Image_7_10]][Image_7_10_Image_7_10]

3 找到这个文件:用记事本打开, 然后复制内容

[![Image(8)\[10\]][Image_8_10]][Image_8_10_Image_8_10]

4 进入github, 从这里打开用户的设置页面: （setting）在这里添加生成的秘钥;

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Blbmd6aGlzZW4xMjM_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

[![Image(11)\[10\]][Image_11_10]][Image_11_10_Image_11_10]

[![Image(12)\[10\]][Image_12_10]][Image_12_10_Image_12_10]

# **第三部分****:** **配置全局用户名和邮箱** #

1.命令行运行以下指令:

git config --global user.name  "你的用户名"

git config --global user.email "你的邮箱"

[![Image(13)\[10\]][Image_13_10]][Image_13_10_Image_13_10]

# **第四部分****: IDEA** **配置** #

1 配置git路径

[![Image(14)\[10\]][Image_14_10]][Image_14_10_Image_14_10]

2.新建一个项目: TestGit,   src下创建一个HelloWorld.java文件,  项目路径:C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\code\\TestGit

[![Image(15)\[10\]][Image_15_10]][Image_15_10_Image_15_10]

3 打开github, 新建仓库TestGit;

[![Image(16)\[10\]][Image_16_10]][Image_16_10_Image_16_10]

2 打开项目所在文件夹, 在文件夹上右键运行: git bash here

[![Image(17)\[10\]][Image_17_10]][Image_17_10_Image_17_10]

3 命名行依次运行以下命名:

git init

git add src

git commit -m  "first commit"

git remote add origin https://github.com/mw138/TestGit.git

git push  -u origin master

4 如果不出错误提示输入用户名, 密码:

[![Image(18)\[10\]][Image_18_10]][Image_18_10_Image_18_10]

5 输入用户名密码后,开始提交,出现下面提示则成功

[![Image(19)\[10\]][Image_19_10]][Image_19_10_Image_19_10]

6 打开github验证: 可以看出确实提交上去了

[![Image(20)\[10\]][Image_20_10]][Image_20_10_Image_20_10]

7 至此, 该项目已经加入到了github的版本控制,  在idea上可以进行提交和更新了;

新建一个Test文件, 然后提交到版本库,  步骤如下:

[![Image(21)\[10\]][Image_21_10]][Image_21_10_Image_21_10]

[![Image(23)\[10\]][Image_23_10]][Image_23_10_Image_23_10]

[![Image(22)\[10\]][Image_22_10]][Image_22_10_Image_22_10]

idea上: vcs --> git --> push

[![Image(25)\[10\]][Image_25_10]][Image_25_10_Image_25_10]

[![Image(24)\[10\]][Image_24_10]][Image_24_10_Image_24_10]

[![Image(26)\[10\]][Image_26_10]][Image_26_10_Image_26_10]

[![Image(27)\[10\]][Image_27_10]][Image_27_10_Image_27_10]

注意事项:

1如果第一次使用git, idea会提示输入github用户名, 密码;

2如果出现提示 提示没有本地分支, 运行以下命名:

git branch --set-upstream master origin/master

**转自：**[https://www.cnblogs.com/java-maowei/p/5950930.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_java-maowei_p_5950930.html]

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[https_www.cnblogs.com_java-maowei_p_5950930.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/java-maowei/p/5950930.html