centos6 yum安装apache+php7

偏执的太偏执、 2021-09-27 05:40 504阅读 0赞

## 一、 环境 ##

Linux操作系统： centos6.9

Apache版本： Apache2.2

## 二、 安装步骤 ##

### 1、 检查系统上是否有旧版本的apache ###

[root@VM_0_11_centos ~]# rpm -qa httpd

**      如果有旧版本就执行卸载**

[root@VM_0_11_centos ~]# rpm -e httpd

### 2、 查看yum上的apache版本 ###

[root@VM_0_11_centos ~]# yum list httpd
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, priorities, security
    Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
    Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
     * webtatic: uk.repo.webtatic.com
    Available Packages
    httpd.x86_64                                                2.2.15-69.el6.centos

### 3、 安装apache2.2 ###

[root@VM_0_11_centos ~]# yum install httpd

### 4、 启动apache（默认端口为80） ###

[root@VM_0_11_centos httpd]# service httpd start
    Starting httpd: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
                                                               [  OK  ]

### 5、 访问apache ###

![70][]

### 6、 apahce 主要配置目录 ###

[root@VM_0_11_centos httpd]# cd /etc/httpd/

### 7、 服务器默认部署根目录 ###

[root@VM_0_11_centos httpd]# cd /var/www/html/

### 8、 设置开机自动启动 ###

[root@VM_0_11_centos html]# chkconfig --add httpd

### 9、 监听端口修改（默认 80） ###

[root@VM_0_11_centos ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

![70 1][]

## 三、支持php ##

### 1、 安装php7环境 ###

先卸载掉旧版本的php，查看系统上所有的关于php的安装包

[root@VM_0_11_centos httpd]# rpm -qa|grep php 
    php71w-common-7.1.18-1.w6.x86_64
    php71w-cli-7.1.18-1.w6.x86_64
    php71w-pdo-7.1.18-1.w6.x86_64
    php71w-gd-7.1.18-1.w6.x86_64
    php71w-mbstring-7.1.18-1.w6.x86_64
    php71w-mcrypt-7.1.18-1.w6.x86_64
    php71w-ldap-7.1.18-1.w6.x86_64
    php71w-mysql-7.1.18-1.w6.x86_64
    php71w-fpm-7.1.18-1.w6.x86_64

按顺序卸载

[root@VM_0_11_centos httpd]# rpm -e php71w-mysql-7.1.18-1.w6.x86_64
    [root@VM_0_11_centos httpd]# rpm -e php71w-pdo-7.1.18-1.w6.x86_64
    [root@VM_0_11_centos httpd]# rpm -e php71w-cli-7.1.18-1.w6.x86_64
    [root@VM_0_11_centos httpd]# rpm -e php71w-gd-7.1.18-1.w6.x86_64
    [root@VM_0_11_centos httpd]# rpm -e php71w-mcrypt-7.1.18-1.w6.x86_64
    [root@VM_0_11_centos httpd]# rpm -e php71w-mbstring-7.1.18-1.w6.x86_64
    [root@VM_0_11_centos httpd]# rpm -e php71w-ldap-7.1.18-1.w6.x86_64
    [root@VM_0_11_centos httpd]# rpm -e php71w-fpm-7.1.18-1.w6.x86_64
    [root@VM_0_11_centos httpd]# rpm -e php71w-common-7.1.18-1.w6.x86_64

查询是否卸载干净

[root@VM_0_11_centos httpd]# php -v
    -bash: /usr/bin/php: No such file or directory

卸载干净后，开始安装php7

**  安装epel-release**

[root@VM_0_11_centos httpd]# yum -y install epel-release

**  获取php7的yum源**

[root@VM_0_11_centos ~]# rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm

**安装php7**

[root@VM_0_11_centos ~]# yum install php70w

**验证php是否安装完成**

[root@VM_0_11_centos ~]# php -v
    PHP 7.0.30 (cli) (built: Apr 28 2018 10:41:40) ( NTS )
    Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
    Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies

### 3、 重启httpd服务 ###

[root@VM_0_11_centos httpd]# service httpd restart         
    Stopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
    Starting httpd: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
                                                               [  OK  ]

### 4、 在服务器根目录创建index.php ###

<?php
     phpinfo();
    ?>

### 5、 打开浏览器访问index.php ###

**ip地址 / index.php**

![70 2][]

### 6、 php7的扩展 ###

> \[root@VM\_0\_11\_centos html\]\# yum install php70w.x86\_64 php70w-bcmath.x86\_64 php70w-cli.x86\_64 php70w-common.x86\_64 php70w-dba.x86\_64 php70w-devel.x86\_64 php70w-embedded.x86\_64 php70w-enchant.x86\_64 php70w-fpm.x86\_64 php70w-gd.x86\_64 php70w-imap.x86\_64 php70w-ldap.x86\_64 php70w-mbstring.x86\_64 php70w-mcrypt.x86\_64 php70w-mysqlnd.x86\_64 php70w-odbc.x86\_64 php70w-opcache.x86\_64 php70w-pdo.x86\_64 php70w-pdo\_dblib.x86\_64 php70w-pear.noarch php70w-pecl-apcu.x86\_64 php70w-pecl-apcu-devel.x86\_64 php70w-pecl-imagick.x86\_64 php70w-pecl-imagick-devel.x86\_64 php70w-pecl-mongodb.x86\_64 php70w-pecl-redis.x86\_64 php70w-pecl-xdebug.x86\_64 php70w-pgsql.x86\_64 php70w-xml.x86\_64 php70w-xmlrpc.x86\_64 nginx php70w-intl -y

[root@VM_0_11_centos html]# yum install php70w-mysqlnd.x86_64

[70]: /images/20210923/049bba23a7dd4fb8a11fd2647b7f463b.png
[70 1]: /images/20210923/198138dacd0c40c78fdec57e7d1ccfde.png
[70 2]: /images/20210923/0da40561f4544e0581c8443ed01dfbc7.png