【hive】获取hive最新分区UDF函数

朱雀 2021-09-24 14:52 681阅读 0赞

在离线数仓中，会碰到事实表关联维表时只需要维表最新分区的数据关联即可，这时可以编写UDF函数获取表的最新分区，下面代码是通过遍历HDFS文件路径获取最新分区。

<repositories>
            <repository>
                <id>mvnrepository</id>
                <url>https://repository.cloudera.com/artifactory/cloudera-repos/</url>
            </repository>
            <repository>
                <id>cloudera</id>
                <url>https://mvnrepository.com/artifact</url>
            </repository>
            <repository>
                <id>aliyun</id>
                <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/mvn/view</url>
            </repository>
            <repository>
                <id>jboss</id>
                <url>http://repository.jboss.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
            </repository>
        </repositories>
        <properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
            <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
            <hadoop.version>2.7.6</hadoop.version>
            <hive.version>2.1.1</hive.version>
        </properties>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
                <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
                <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
                <artifactId>hive-exec</artifactId>
                <version>${hive.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
    import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDF;
    import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
    
    import java.net.URI;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Collections;
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class GetNewestPatition extends UDF { 
    
        public Text evaluate(Text tableName) { 
    
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            String newestPatition = null;
            String split1 = tableName.toString().split("\\.")[0];
            String split2 = tableName.toString().split("\\.")[1];
            String fileName = sb.append("/user/hive/warehouse-3.1.1/").append(split1).append(".db/").append(split2).toString();
            try{ 
                newestPatition = getFileList(fileName);
            }catch (Exception e){ 
                System.out.println("获取结果异常" +e.getMessage());
            }
            ;
            return new Text(newestPatition);
            //return newestPatition;
        }
    
        public static String getFileList(String path) throws Exception{ 
            String res = null;
    
            Configuration conf=new Configuration(false);
            conf.set("fs.default.name", "hdfs://192.168.235.66:8020/");
            FileSystem hdfs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(path),conf);
            FileStatus[] fs = hdfs.listStatus(new Path(path));
            Path[] listPath = FileUtil.stat2Paths(fs);
    
            List<String> list = new ArrayList();
            for(Path p : listPath){ 
                String s = p.toString();
                String partition = s.split("=")[1];
                list.add(partition);
            }
            if(list.size() != 0) { 
                res = Collections.max(list).toString();
            }
            return  res;
        }
    }

然后用maven打包，上传到HDFS上

hdfs dfs -put hive-UDF-1.0.0-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar /user/hive/udf/

登陆hive客户端

create function getnewest_partition as 'com.fuyun.udf.UDFLatestPartition' using jar 'hdfs:/user/hive/udf/hive-UDF-1.0.0-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar';
    
    select getnewest_partition('temp.temp_partition1_tb');