Hive 某个id对特定字段出现2条记录的id ，既访问过pagea，又访问过pageb的设备总数是多少

r囧r小猫 2021-09-24 13:06 91阅读 0赞

Hive，表名tb，含有2个字段，uuid是设备号，page是访问的页面名称，一个设备每访问一次页面会往该表插入一条记录，求 既访问过pagea，又访问过pageb的设备总数是多少（是去重后的设备总数）？

最早写的是：

SQL1:

select
    count( distinct t1.did) 
    from
    (
        select
        did
        from
        tb2
        where 
        page='A'
    )tb3
    inner join 
    (
        select
        did
        from
        tb2
        where 
        page='B'
    )tb4
    on tb3.did = tb4.did

**如果只查表一次，不要查询两次再join：**

hive> desc formatted tmp.test_0630_ord_det ;
    OK
    # col_name            	data_type           	comment
    
    cate_id             	string              	分类id
    sale_order_id       	string              	该订单id，一个订单id可含有多个商品，订单id会有重复
    item_sku_id         	string              	商品sku
    item_sku_name       	string              	商品名称
    sale_price          	double              	本次购买该商品单价
    sale_qtty           	bigint              	本次购买该商品数量
    actual_payment      	double              	本次购买该商品实付金额
    payment_mode        	string              	支付方式

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTAwMDIxODQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

查询购买过cate\_id = 12,13商品的订单号，与上面的问题同义:

SQL2:

select
     count(sale_order_id)
     from (
          select 
          sale_order_id,
          cate_id,
          row_number() over(partition by sale_order_id order by cate_id ) as row_num 
          from tmp.test_0630_ord_det where dt = '2020-07-01' 
          and  cate_id in ( '12','13')
          group by sale_order_id,cate_id
      )t2 where row_num = 2 
     -- 2

select
     sale_order_id
     from (
          select 
          sale_order_id,
          cate_id,
          row_number() over(partition by sale_order_id order by cate_id ) as row_num 
          from tmp.test_0630_ord_det where dt = '2020-07-01' 
          and  cate_id in ( '12','13')
          group by sale_order_id,cate_id
      )t2 where row_num = 2 
      order by sale_order_id ; -- 结果5

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTAwMDIxODQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

select
     sale_order_id
     from (
          select 
          sale_order_id,
            cate_id,
          row_number() over(partition by sale_order_id ) as row_num  -- 这里不写order by cate_id也行
          from tmp.test_0630_ord_det where dt = '2020-07-01' 
          and  cate_id in ( '12','13')
          group by sale_order_id,cate_id
      )t2 where row_num = 2 
      order by sale_order_id ;
    -- 1	1203233325	
    -- 2	1203233331
    
    
    
    select
     sale_order_id
     from (
          select 
          sale_order_id,
           -- cate_id,
          row_number() over(partition by sale_order_id ) as row_num 
          from tmp.test_0630_ord_det where dt = '2020-07-01' 
          and  cate_id in ( '12','13')
          group by sale_order_id -- ,cate_id
      )t2 where row_num = 2 
      order by sale_order_id ;
     -- 为空，cate_id不能省略

SQL3:

select
     sale_order_id
     from (
          select 
          sale_order_id,
          sum (case when cate_id ='12' then 1 else 0 end) as cate_id12_cnt,
           sum (case when cate_id ='13' then 1 else 0 end ) as cate_id13_cnt
          from tmp.test_0630_ord_det where dt = '2020-07-01' 
          and  cate_id in ( '12','13')
          group by sale_order_id
      )t2 where cate_id12_cnt >0  and cate_id13_cnt > 0 
      order by sale_order_id ; -- 结果8

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTAwMDIxODQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

尝试：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTAwMDIxODQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTAwMDIxODQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTAwMDIxODQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20210923/25c8eba9920a4b918b51322adb8af7a4.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTAwMDIxODQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20210923/0b19ab7e49584e0fa88cd1b6965d2026.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTAwMDIxODQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20210923/abe8987456d543a1b8c46c3c92e72764.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTAwMDIxODQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20210923/058641353be84696af07afb3dc8f62f9.png