Appium移动端自动化测试--录制测试用例并运行

快来打我* 2021-09-23 12:48 441阅读 0赞

### 文章目录如下 ###

### 文章目录 ###

*   *   *  文章目录如下
         *  录制用例并执行
         *  1、使用Appium desktop录制用例
         *  2、安装Pythony依赖Appium-Python-Client
         *  3、增加隐式等待增强稳定性
         *  4、重新运行

### 录制用例并执行 ###

*  使用Appium desktop录制用例
 *  安装Python依赖pip install Appium-Python-Client
 *  增加隐式等待增强稳定性
 *  重新运行

### 1、使用Appium desktop录制用例 ###

autoGrantPermissions=true \#不再跳出定位信息  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3piajE4MzE0NDY5Mzk1_size_1_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
选择右下方的Send Keys, 跳出输入框，输入搜索内容并点击Send Keys按钮。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3piajE4MzE0NDY5Mzk1_size_1_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
之后可以看到录制的脚本内容以及可以选择语言类型，如下图所示：  
1、代码片段  
2、选择脚本语言  
3、显示全部的脚本语言——Python

# This sample code uses the Appium python client
    # pip install Appium-Python-Client
    # Then you can paste this into a file and simply run with Python
    from appium import webdriver
    caps = { }
    caps["platformName"] = "android"
    caps["deviceName"] = "pzhang7"
    caps["automationName"] = "uiautomator2"
    caps["appPackage"] = "com.xueqiu.android"
    caps["appActivity"] = ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias"
    caps["autoGrantPermissions"] = "true"
    
    driver = webdriver.Remote("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", caps)
    
    el1 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/home_search")
    el1.click()
    el2 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text")
    el2.send_keys("alibaba")
    driver.quit()

4、复制脚本  
5、删除脚本

![录制步骤][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3piajE4MzE0NDY5Mzk1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
(3)、显示全部的脚本语言——Java

import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
    import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
    import junit.framework.TestCase;
    import org.junit.After;
    import org.junit.Before;
    import org.junit.Test;
    import java.net.MalformedURLException;
    import java.net.URL;
    import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
    
    public class SampleTest { 
    
      private AndroidDriver driver;
    
      @Before
      public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException { 
        DesiredCapabilities desiredCapabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
        desiredCapabilities.setCapability("platformName", "android");
        desiredCapabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "pzhang7");
        desiredCapabilities.setCapability("automationName", "uiautomator2");
        desiredCapabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.xueqiu.android");
        desiredCapabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias");
        desiredCapabilities.setCapability("autoGrantPermissions", "true");
    
        URL remoteUrl = new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub");
    
        driver = new AndroidDriver(remoteUrl, desiredCapabilities);
      }
    
      @Test
      public void sampleTest() { 
        MobileElement el1 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.xueqiu.android:id/home_search");
        el1.click();
        MobileElement el2 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text");
        el2.sendKeys("alibaba");
      }
    
      @After
      public void tearDown() { 
        driver.quit();
      }
    }

### 2、安装Pythony依赖Appium-Python-Client ###

将上述的Python脚本保存到本地任意路径下，在Python脚本最上面3行可看到描述说要安装Appium-Python-Client之后才能正常运行脚本

pip install Appium-Python-Client

![安装Appium-Python-Client][Appium-Python-Client]  
退出Appium的录制界面；  
然后切换到cmd界面，并执行Python脚本，如下图，出现异常信息，其实就是没有找到元素  
![异常信息][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3piajE4MzE0NDY5Mzk1_size_1_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

### 3、增加隐式等待增强稳定性 ###

上述代码增加隐式等待之后重新运行即可  
driver.implicitly\_wait(10) \#添加隐式等待10秒

# This sample code uses the Appium python client
    # pip install Appium-Python-Client
    # Then you can paste this into a file and simply run with Python
    
    from appium import webdriver
    
    caps = { }
    caps["platformName"] = "android"
    caps["deviceName"] = "pzhang7"
    caps["automationName"] = "uiautomator2"
    caps["appPackage"] = "com.xueqiu.android"
    caps["appActivity"] = ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias"
    caps["autoGrantPermissions"] = "true"
    
    driver = webdriver.Remote("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", caps)
    
    driver.implicitly_wait(10) #添加隐式等待10秒
    
    el1 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/home_search")
    el1.click()
    el2 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text")
    el2.send_keys("alibaba")
    
    driver.quit()

### 4、重新运行 ###

重新运行上面的测试用例，在等待10秒之后就可以正常运行了。

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3piajE4MzE0NDY5Mzk1_size_1_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20210923/fe613331b9ef4b40bcd6e12402e3a45a.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3piajE4MzE0NDY5Mzk1_size_1_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20210923/1557891b66ec41a8b50eb357c0ec932d.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3piajE4MzE0NDY5Mzk1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20210923/435a59b646ad4f1cb8c678df875cd046.png
[Appium-Python-Client]: /images/20210923/546f5e4e1b1b46818459542619070418.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3piajE4MzE0NDY5Mzk1_size_1_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20210923/d35af86687064db3ad155f41fed5bca8.png