【kernel tool】导入linux内核源码文件到vs2008工程上进行阅读

我会带着你远行 2021-09-22 14:42 232阅读 0赞

毫无疑问，vs2008是一个很好的阅读linux内核源码的IDE，界面好看，反应快，能自动同步，跳转。但是，linux内核源码非常大，一个个源文件手动拖进去是不现实的，估计拖个一周都无法完成。所以，写了一个自动导入源码到vs2008工程的工具，实测可以使用。

vs2008的源码配置文件是 \*.vcproj 文件，所喂的导入，就是修改该文件，原理非常简单，以下是工具的源码，复制进VS2008集即可运行。

步骤：

1. 新建一个vs2008工程，在源码目录中的位置如下

F:\\linux-4.19\\vs\\linux-4.19\\linux-4.19.vcproj

F:\\linux-4.19\\vs\\linux-4.19.sln

2.然后把 generate\_vcproj.exe vcproj\_head.txt vcproj\_tail.txt 三个文件放在 \*.vcproj 同一目录下。点击 exe文件，就会替换原来的 \*.vcproj 文件。

#include <io.h>  
    #include <iostream>  
    #include <vector>  
    #include <string>
    #include <fstream>
    using namespace std;
    
    struct DirectoryStruct
    {
    	vector<string> FileName;
    	vector<string> DirectoryName;
    	vector<DirectoryStruct*> pNext;
    };
    
    void GetFilesType(string path, DirectoryStruct &Directory)
    {
    	//文件信息，声明一个存储文件信息的结构体  
    	struct _finddata_t fileinfo;
    	long hFile = _findfirst((path + "\\*").c_str(), &fileinfo);
    	if (hFile != -1)//若查找成功，则进入	
    	{
    		do
    		{
    			//如果是目录,迭代之（即文件夹内还有文件夹）  
    			if ((fileinfo.attrib &  _A_SUBDIR))
    			{
    				//文件名不等于"."&&文件名不等于".."
    				//.表示当前目录
    				//..表示当前目录的父目录
    				//判断时，两者都要忽略，不然就无限递归跳不出去了！
    				if (strcmp(fileinfo.name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(fileinfo.name, "..") != 0)
    				{
    					Directory.DirectoryName.push_back(fileinfo.name);
    					DirectoryStruct *p = new DirectoryStruct;
    					Directory.pNext.push_back(p);
    					GetFilesType(path + "\\" + fileinfo.name, *Directory.pNext[Directory.DirectoryName.size()-1]);
    				}
    			}
    			//如果不是,加入列表  
    			else
    			{
    				Directory.FileName.push_back(fileinfo.name);
    			}
    		} while (_findnext(hFile, &fileinfo) == 0);
    		_findclose(hFile); //函数结束查找
    	}
    }
    
    bool CheckFileType(string Filename, string Type)
    {
    	if (Filename.length() < Type.length())return false;
    
    	int j = Filename.length() - Type.length();
    	for (int i=0; i<Type.length(); i++, j++)
    	{
    		if (Filename[j] != Type[i])
    			return false;
    	}
    	return true;
    }
    
    bool CheckFileType(string Filename, vector<string> vFileType)
    {
    	for (int i=0; i<vFileType.size(); i++)
    	{
    		if (CheckFileType(Filename, vFileType[i]) == true)//if (str.find(vFileType[i]) != string::npos)
    		{
    			return true;
    		}
    	}
    	return false;
    }
    
    bool FilterDirectory(DirectoryStruct &Directory, vector<string> vFileType)
    {
    	for (int i=0; i<Directory.DirectoryName.size(); i++)
    	{
    		if (Directory.pNext[i] != NULL)
    		{
    			if (FilterDirectory(*Directory.pNext[i], vFileType) == true)
    			{
    				// 删除空文件夹
    				delete Directory.pNext[i];
    				Directory.pNext.erase(Directory.pNext.begin() + i);
    				Directory.DirectoryName.erase(Directory.DirectoryName.begin() + i);
    				i--;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	for (int i=0; i<Directory.FileName.size(); i++)
    	{
    		if (CheckFileType(Directory.FileName[i], vFileType) == false)
    		{
    			// 删除非源文件。
    			Directory.FileName.erase(Directory.FileName.begin() + i);
    			i--;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (Directory.pNext.empty() == true && Directory.FileName.empty() == true && Directory.DirectoryName.empty() == true)
    	{
    		return true;// 返回是空文件夹
    	}
    
    	return false; // 返回不是空文件夹
    }
    
    void PrintLine(ofstream &fout, int TabNum, string str)
    {
    	for (int j=0; j<TabNum; j++)
    	{
    		fout.write("	", 1);
    	}
    
    	string strline = str + "\r\n";
    	fout.write(strline.c_str(), strline.length());
    }
    
    void PrintFile(ofstream &fout, int TabNum, vector<string> PrePath, string Path)
    {
    	PrintLine(fout, TabNum, "<File");
    	string DstPath;
    	for (int i=0; i<PrePath.size(); i++)
    	{
    		DstPath += PrePath[i];
    		DstPath += "\\";
    	}
    	DstPath += Path;
    	PrintLine(fout, TabNum + 1, "RelativePath=\x22" + DstPath + "\x22");
    	PrintLine(fout, TabNum + 1, ">");
    	PrintLine(fout, TabNum, "</File>");
    }
    
    void PrintFilter(ofstream &fout, int TabNum, string Path)
    {
    	PrintLine(fout, TabNum, "<Filter");
    	PrintLine(fout, TabNum + 1, "Name=\x22" + Path + "\x22");
    	PrintLine(fout, TabNum + 1, ">");
    }
    
    void OutputDirectoryBase(DirectoryStruct Directory, string strPrePath, ofstream &fout)
    {
    	static int TabCnt = 1;
    	static vector<string> PrePath;
    	if (PrePath.empty() == true)PrePath.push_back(strPrePath);
    	TabCnt++;
    
    	for (int i=0; i<Directory.DirectoryName.size(); i++)
    	{
    		PrintFilter(fout, TabCnt, Directory.DirectoryName[i]);
    
    		if (Directory.pNext[i] != NULL)
    		{
    			PrePath.push_back(Directory.DirectoryName[i]);
    			OutputDirectoryBase(*Directory.pNext[i], strPrePath, fout);
    		}
    		PrintLine(fout, TabCnt, "</Filter>");
    	}
    
    	for (int i=0; i<Directory.FileName.size(); i++)
    	{
    		PrintFile(fout, TabCnt, PrePath, Directory.FileName[i]);
    	}
    
    	TabCnt--;
    	if (PrePath.empty() == false)
    		PrePath.pop_back();
    
    }
    
    string ReadTxt(string FileName)
    {
    	ifstream fin;
    	fin.open(FileName.c_str());
    
    	if (!fin)
    	{
    		printf("Error: Open file <<%s>> filed!!!\n", fin);
    	}
    
    	string strHead;
    
    	for (string str; getline(fin, str); )
    	{
    		strHead = strHead + str + "\n";
    	}
    
    	fin.close();
    	return strHead;
    }
    
    void OutputDirectory(DirectoryStruct Directory, string PrePath, string Out_vcproj)
    {
    	string strHead = ReadTxt("vcproj_head.txt");
    	string strTail = ReadTxt("vcproj_tail.txt");
    
    	ofstream fout;
    	fout.open(Out_vcproj.c_str(), ios::binary);
    
    	if (!fout)
    	{
    		printf("Error: Open file <<%s>> filed!!!\n", fout);
    	}
    
    	fout.write(strHead.c_str(), strHead.length());
    
    	OutputDirectoryBase(Directory, PrePath, fout);
    
    	fout.write(strTail.c_str(), strTail.length());
    
    	fout.close();
    }
    
    void GenerateFile(string filePath, string PrePath, string Out_vcproj, vector<string> vFileType)
    {
    	printf("-------------------------\r\n");
    	获取该路径下的所有文件  
    	DirectoryStruct RootDirectory;
    	GetFilesType(filePath, RootDirectory);
    	printf("Pick end.\r\n");
    
    	FilterDirectory(RootDirectory, vFileType);
    	printf("filter end.\r\n");
    
    	OutputDirectory(RootDirectory, PrePath, Out_vcproj);
    	printf("Out End\r\n");
    }
    
    void GenerateTotalFile(vector<string> vFileType)
    {
    	string filePath = "Z:/home/hui/linux-all/linux-4.19";//自己设置目录  
    	string g_PrePath = "..\\..\\..\\linux-4.19";
    	string g_Out_vcproj = "linux-4.19.vcproj";
    	GenerateFile(filePath, g_PrePath, g_Out_vcproj, vFileType);
    }
    
    void GeneratePerFile(string FileName, vector<string> vFileType)
    {
    	string filePath = "Z:/home/hui/linux-all/linux-4.19/" + FileName;//自己设置目录  
    	string g_PrePath = "..\\..\\" + FileName;
    	string g_Out_vcproj = FileName + ".vcproj";
    	GenerateFile(filePath, g_PrePath, g_Out_vcproj, vFileType);
    }
    
    vector<string> Int_FileType(void)
    {
    	vector<string> vFileType;
    	vFileType.push_back("Kconfig");
    	vFileType.push_back("Makefile");
    	vFileType.push_back("README");
    	vFileType.push_back("Kbuild");
    	vFileType.push_back(".h");
    	vFileType.push_back(".H");
    	vFileType.push_back(".c");
    	vFileType.push_back(".C");
    	vFileType.push_back(".cpp");
    	vFileType.push_back(".CPP");
    	vFileType.push_back(".s");
    	vFileType.push_back(".S");
    	return vFileType;
    }
    
    #include  <direct.h>  
    #include  <stdio.h> 
    string Get_CurrPath(void)
    {
    	char buffer[1000] = {0};   
    	getcwd(buffer, 1000); 
    	string str = buffer;
    	return str;
    }
    
    void Back_2_directory(string &strPath, string &directory_name, string &vcproj_name)// 退回2级目录，
    {
    	int flag = 0;
    	int i;
    	for (i=strPath.length()-1; i>=0; i--)
    	{
    		if (strPath[i] == '\\' || strPath[i] == '/')
    		{
    			flag++;
    			if (flag >= 2)
    			{
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	strPath = strPath.substr(0, i);
    
    	int j;
    	for (j=strPath.length()-1; j>=0; j--)
    	{
    		if (strPath[j] == '\\' || strPath[j] == '/')
    		{
    			string str = strPath.substr(j+1, i-j);
    			vcproj_name = str + ".vcproj";
    			directory_name = "../../../" + str;
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    
    }
    
    int main()
    {
    	printf("Start\r\n");
    
    	vector<string> vFileType = Int_FileType();
    
    	string strPath = Get_CurrPath();
    	cout<<strPath<<endl;
    	string directory_name;
    	string vcproj_name;
    	// 退回2级目录，进入源代码根级目录。
    	Back_2_directory(strPath, directory_name, vcproj_name);
    	cout<<strPath<<endl;
    	cout<<directory_name<<endl;
    	cout<<vcproj_name<<endl;
    
    	string filePath = strPath;
    	string g_PrePath = directory_name;
    	string g_Out_vcproj = vcproj_name;
    	GenerateFile(filePath, g_PrePath, g_Out_vcproj, vFileType);
    
    	printf("End\r\n");
    
    	system("pause");
    }

vcproj\_head.txt

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
    <VisualStudioProject
    	ProjectType="Visual C++"
    	Version="9.00"
    	Name="linux-4.19"
    	ProjectGUID="{AFF555F9-C9A5-41E3-992B-628446E4A4A7}"
    	RootNamespace="linux419"
    	TargetFrameworkVersion="196613"
    	>
    	<Platforms>
    		<Platform
    			Name="Win32"
    		/>
    	</Platforms>
    	<ToolFiles>
    	</ToolFiles>
    	<Configurations>
    		<Configuration
    			Name="Debug|Win32"
    			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)$(ConfigurationName)"
    			IntermediateDirectory="$(ConfigurationName)"
    			ConfigurationType="1"
    			CharacterSet="2"
    			>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCMIDLTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
    				Optimization="0"
    				MinimalRebuild="true"
    				BasicRuntimeChecks="3"
    				RuntimeLibrary="3"
    				WarningLevel="3"
    				DebugInformationFormat="4"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCLinkerTool"
    				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
    				TargetMachine="1"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCALinkTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCManifestTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCFxCopTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCAppVerifierTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
    			/>
    		</Configuration>
    		<Configuration
    			Name="Release|Win32"
    			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)$(ConfigurationName)"
    			IntermediateDirectory="$(ConfigurationName)"
    			ConfigurationType="1"
    			CharacterSet="2"
    			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
    			>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCMIDLTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
    				Optimization="2"
    				EnableIntrinsicFunctions="true"
    				RuntimeLibrary="2"
    				EnableFunctionLevelLinking="true"
    				WarningLevel="3"
    				DebugInformationFormat="3"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCLinkerTool"
    				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
    				OptimizeReferences="2"
    				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
    				TargetMachine="1"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCALinkTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCManifestTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCFxCopTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCAppVerifierTool"
    			/>
    			<Tool
    				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
    			/>
    		</Configuration>
    	</Configurations>
    	<References>
    	</References>
    	<Files>

vcproj\_tail.txt

</Files>
    	<Globals>
    	</Globals>
    </VisualStudioProject>