centos7使用vim打造强大的python IDE

刺骨的言语ヽ痛彻心扉 2021-09-20 05:28 453阅读 0赞

### 编译升级vim ###

centos7.3自带的vim是7.4.\*版本, YouCompleteMe需要Vim 7.4.1578+  
我这里编译安装vim8.0

# 移除旧版本
    sudo yum remove vim -y
    # 安装必要组件
    sudo yum install ncurses-devel python-devel -y
    # 下载源码编译安装
    git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git
    cd vim/src
    # 根据自己实际情况设置编译参数
    ./configure --with-features=huge --enable-pythoninterp=yes --enable-cscope --enable-fontset --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib64/python2.7/config --enable-python3interp=yes --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python3.6/config --enable-multibyte --prefix=/usr/local/vim/
    
    make -j2 && make install

编译参数说明：

*  \[ \] –with-features=huge：支持最大特性
 *  \[ \] –enable-rubyinterp：打开对ruby编写的插件的支持
 *  \[ \] –enable-pythoninterp：打开对python编写的插件的支持
 *  \[ \] –enable-python3interp：打开对python3编写的插件的支持
 *  \[ \] –enable-luainterp：打开对lua编写的插件的支持
 *  \[ \] –enable-perlinterp：打开对perl编写的插件的支持
 *  \[ \] –enable-multibyte：打开多字节支持，可以在Vim中输入中文
 *  \[ \] –enable-cscope：打开对cscope的支持
 *  \[ \] –with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib64/python2.7/config 指定python 路径
 *  \[ \] –with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib64/python3.5/config 指定python3路径

注意：必须带上Python编写插件支持，最好带上Python路径，否则使用时会报这个错误：YouCompleteMe unavailable: requires Vim compiled with Python (2.6+ or 3.6+) support

安装完成后，vim就安装在了/usr/local/vim/bin，添加环境变量，把该目录加入到PATH方便terminal全局使用

[root@aiker ~]# cat /etc/profile.d/vim.sh 
    export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/vim/bin/

查看版本和支持信息：

[root@aiker ~]# vim --version
    VIM - Vi IMproved 8.1 (2018 May 18, compiled Aug 20 2018 03:23:45)
    Included patches: 1-299
    Compiled by root@aiker
    Huge version without GUI.  Features included (+) or not (-):
    +acl               +extra_search      +mouse_netterm     +tag_old_static
    +arabic            +farsi             +mouse_sgr         -tag_any_white
    +autocmd           +file_in_path      -mouse_sysmouse    -tcl
    +autochdir         +find_in_path      +mouse_urxvt       +termguicolors
    -autoservername    +float             +mouse_xterm       +terminal
    -balloon_eval      +folding           +multi_byte        +terminfo
    +balloon_eval_term -footer            +multi_lang        +termresponse
    -browse            +fork()            -mzscheme          +textobjects
    ++builtin_terms    +gettext           +netbeans_intg     +timers
    +byte_offset       -hangul_input      +num64             +title
    +channel           +iconv             +packages          -toolbar
    +cindent           +insert_expand     +path_extra        +user_commands
    -clientserver      +job               -perl              +vartabs
    -clipboard         +jumplist          +persistent_undo   +vertsplit
    +cmdline_compl     +keymap            +postscript        +virtualedit
    +cmdline_hist      +lambda            +printer           +visual
    +cmdline_info      +langmap           +profile           +visualextra
    +comments          +libcall           +python            +viminfo
    +conceal           +linebreak         -python3           +vreplace
    +cryptv            +lispindent        +quickfix          +wildignore
    +cscope            +listcmds          +reltime           +wildmenu
    +cursorbind        +localmap          +rightleft         +windows
    +cursorshape       -lua               -ruby              +writebackup
    +dialog_con        +menu              +scrollbind        -X11
    +diff              +mksession         +signs             -xfontset
    +digraphs          +modify_fname      +smartindent       -xim
    -dnd               +mouse             +startuptime       -xpm
    -ebcdic            -mouseshape        +statusline        -xsmp
    +emacs_tags        +mouse_dec         -sun_workshop      -xterm_clipboard
    +eval              -mouse_gpm         +syntax            -xterm_save
    +ex_extra          -mouse_jsbterm     +tag_binary        
       system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc"
         user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc"
     2nd user vimrc file: "~/.vim/vimrc"
          user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc"
           defaults file: "$VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim"
      fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/local/vim/share/vim"
    Compilation: gcc -std=gnu99 -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H     -g -O2 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1       
    Linking: gcc -std=gnu99   -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,--as-needed -o vim        -lm -ltinfo -lnsl  -lselinux  -ldl    -L/usr/lib64/python2.7/config -lpython2.7 -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm -Xlinker -export-dynamic

安装应用：

pip install pep8 flake8 pyflakes isort yapf autopep8 powerline-status

### 安装Vundle和YouCompleteMe ###

Vundle是Vim的插件管理工具，官方文档：[https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim][https_github.com_VundleVim_Vundle.vim]

安装步骤很简单：

git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

#### 添加颜色主题方案 ####

我这里使用monokai 配色方案 ：[https://github.com/sickill/vim-monokai][https_github.com_sickill_vim-monokai]

下载对应的monokai.vim 文件 放到 ~/.vim/colors/ 即可

mkdir ~/.vim/colors
    wget -O ~/.vim/colors/monokai.vim https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sickill/vim-monokai/master/colors/monokai.vim

克隆我的github .vimrc

git clone https://github.com/donxan/vim_python_IDE.git

### 安装插件 ###

打开任意一vim编辑窗口，使用命令模式键入以下命令即可实现对应功能

:PluginList - 列出所有已配置的插件
    :PluginInstall - 安装插件,追加 `!` 用以更新或使用
    :PluginUpdate:PluginSearch foo - 搜索 foo ; 追加 `!` 清除本地缓存
    :PluginClean - 清除未使用插件,需要确认; 追加 `!` 自动批准移除未使用插件
    :h vundle 获取更多细节和wiki以及FAQ

或者通过以下快速安装：

vim +PluginInstall +qall

### 附加 ###

增加clang:添加C语言家族语法补全功能

sudo yum install cmake -y
    cd ~/.vim/plugin/YouCompleteMe  
    ./install.py --clang-completer

可能出现的问题：

The ycmd server SHUT DOWN (restart with ':YcmRestartServer'). 
    Unexpected error while loading the YCM core library. 
    Use the ':YcmToggleLogs' command to check the logs.

1.重装YouCompleteMe

python YouCompleteMe/install.py --clang-completer --racer-completer

2.如果安装YouCompleteMe过程中出现异常

curl -sSf https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup.sh | sh

安装成功后再重试上述步骤1

效果如图：  
![centos7使用vim打造强大的python IDE][centos7_vim_python IDE]

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/m51cto/2162161

[https_github.com_VundleVim_Vundle.vim]: https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim
[https_github.com_sickill_vim-monokai]: https://github.com/sickill/vim-monokai
[centos7_vim_python IDE]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201808/20/0048010ae16aa61407bc085ac47ff5d6.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=