Android Studio 快捷键Mac和Win——优化编程方式

港控/mmm° 2021-09-15 01:56 222阅读 0赞

# 前言 #

> 在日常开发中，使用编译器的快捷键能够帮助你的编程加快效率。不用再手动调起代码提示、删除、继承、重写方法等，那样即费时又费力，使用快捷键在开发中的感觉简直不要太爽。
> 
> 下面罗列了Android studio在Mac和window操作系统上的快捷键，都是日常使用频率最高的，希望对大家有帮助。喜欢的点个赞！

<table> 
 <thead> 
 <tr> 
 <th style="vertical-align:middle;">功能描述</th> 
 <th style="vertical-align:middle;">keymap对应名字</th> 
 <th style="vertical-align:middle;">Mac</th> 
 <th style="vertical-align:middle;">Win/Linux</th> 
 </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">提示错误解决方案</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Show Intention Actions</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>option + enter</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>alt + enter</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">AS配置界面</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Preferences</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + ,</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>control+alt+S</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">工程项目配置界面</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Project Structure</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + ;</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>Control＋Alt+Shift+S</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">快速构成代码</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Code Generate</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + N</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>alt + insert</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">代码提示</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Completion/Basic</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>control + space</code>(mac会冲突, 手动修改)</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + 空格</code>(win同样大部分和输入法冲突, 手动修改)</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">选择视图</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">select in any view</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>option + F1</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>alt + F1</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">添加书签标识</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Toggle Bookmark</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>option + F3</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + F11</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">向下移动一行</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Move Line Down</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>option + shift + Down</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>alt + shift + Down</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">向上移动一行</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Move Line Up</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>option + shift + Up</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>alt + shift + Up</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">注释代码</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Comment with Line Comment</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + /</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + /</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">用代码模板包裹代码</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">surround with Live Template</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + option + J</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + alt + J</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">格式化代码</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Reformat Code</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + option + L</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + alt + L</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Copy Reference</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Copy Reference</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + option + shift + C</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + alt + shift + C</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">if/try等包裹代码</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Surround With..</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + option + T</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + alt + T</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">查看声明</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Declaration</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + B</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + B</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">快捷向下复制行</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Duplicate Line or Block</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + D</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + D</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">删除行</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Delete Line</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + delete</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + Y</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">快捷最近打开</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Recent Files</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + E</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + E</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">查找</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Edit/Find/Find</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + F</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + F</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">文件方法结构</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">File Structure</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + F12</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + F12</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">显示书签</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Show Bookmarks</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + F3</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>shift + F11</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">代码高亮向下查找</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Move To Next Occurrence</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + G</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>F3</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">代码高亮向上查找</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Move To Previous Occurrence</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + shift + G</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>shift + F3</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">按照模板生成代码</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Insert Live Template</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + J</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + J</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">定位到行</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Navigate/Line</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + L</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + G</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">快速到行首/尾</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Move Caret to Line Start/End</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + Left/Right</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + Left/Right</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">代码折叠/展开</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Collapse/Expand</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + 减号/加号</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + 减号/加号</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">查找类</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Navigate/Class</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + O</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + N</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">多行注释</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Code/Comment</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + option + /</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + alt + /</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">格式化代码</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Reformat Code</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + option + L</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + alt + L</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">提示参数类型</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Parameter Info</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + P</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + P</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">查找替换</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Replace</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + R</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + R</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">查找命令</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Find Action</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + shift + A</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + shift + A</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">拷贝文件路径</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Copy Paths</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + shift + C</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + shift + C</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">移动代码块</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Move Statement Up/Down</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + shift + down/up</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + shift + down/up</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">代码补全</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Complete Current Statement</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + shift + enter</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + shift + enter</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">全路径查找</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Find in Path</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + shift + F</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + shift + F</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">代码高亮</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Highlight Usages in File</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + shift + F7</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>alt + J</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">窗口内所有代码折叠/展开</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Collapse/Expand All</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + shift + 减号/加号</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + shift + 减号/加号</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">查找文件</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Navigate/File</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + shift + O</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + shift + N</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">全路径中替换</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Replace in Path</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + shift + R</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + shift + R</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">大小写转换</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Toggle Case</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + shift + U</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + shift + U</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">显示粘贴版历史</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Paste from History</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + shift + V</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + shift + V</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">快速查找定义</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">&nbsp;</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + space</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + shift + I</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">粘贴</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Paste</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + V</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + V</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">复制</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Copy</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + C</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + C</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">去除无效包引用</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Optimize Imports</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>control + option + O</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + alt + O</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">显示类关系继承体系</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Type Hierarchy</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>control + H</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + H</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">快速覆写方法</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">override Methods</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>control + O</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + O</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">查找调用的位置</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Call hierarchy</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>control + option + H</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + alt + H</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">添加书签</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Toggle Bookmark</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>F3</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>F11</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">扩大缩小选中范围</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Extend Selection/Shrink Selection</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>option + UP/Down</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + W + shift + W</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">跳转到父类</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Super method</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + U</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + U</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">关闭当前tab标签</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Editor Tabs / Close</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + W</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + shift + a</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">关闭除编辑窗口的其余窗口</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Hide All Tool Windows</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + shift + F12</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + shift + F12</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">预览方法定义</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Quick Definition</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + Y</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + shift + I</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">返回光标最后编辑位置</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Last Edit Location</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + shift + delete</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>control + shift + Backspace</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">调到代码块首部/尾部</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Move Caret To Code Block</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>Option + Command + [ 或者 ]</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>Control+[ 或者 ]</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">重命名</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Rename</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>shift + F6</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>shift + F6</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">抽取方法</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Extract Method</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + option + M</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>control+alt+M</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">抽取变量</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Extract Variable</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + option + V</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>control+alt+V</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">抽取字段</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Extract Field</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + option + F</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>control+alt+F</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">抽取常量</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Extract Constant</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + option + C</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>control+alt+C</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">抽取参数</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Extract Parameter</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>command + option + P</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>control+alt+P</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">重构入口</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Refactor This</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>control + T</code></td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><code>ctrl + alt + shift + T</code></td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>