Geoserver下载，安装与发布地图服务

比眉伴天荒 2021-08-27 13:21 589阅读 0赞

1，geoserver下载：[http://geoserver.org/][http_geoserver.org]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

启动服务器：

方法1：打开安装完成的GeoServer，点击开始菜单，找到GeoServer2.15.0,点击Start GeoServer,等待程序运行，

方法2：来到*安装目录\\bin* 下，运行startup.bat文件，启动服务。

![20200319120454944.png][]

出现以下内容表示服务启动成功

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]服务启动后，打开浏览器，输入：[http://localhost:8080/geoserver][http_localhost_8080_geoserver] ， 即可打开geoserver地图服务器主页面。（或者直接点击GeoServer Web Admin Page也可进入界面）  
输入用户名：admin 密码：geoserver

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

发布地图服务

下载数据：[https://pan.baidu.com/s/10nKP8evYd1NOqnordWIghg][https_pan.baidu.com_s_10nKP8evYd1NOqnordWIghg]

提取码：i76m

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

工作区->添加新的工作区  
Name：ws-world，  
工作区URI：[www.opengis.com/ws-world][www.opengis.com_ws-world]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

数据存储->添加新的数据存储，选择矢量数据源下的Directory of…

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

（注意：如果出现乱码，把上面的“DBF文件的字符集”选择UTF-8或者GBK试试。**推荐使用UTF-8**）

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

发布。点击图层名后面的发布按钮，发布图层。以china为例，点击发布后，来到编辑图层页面

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

（注意：如果计算边框这里算出来的值很奇怪，那么换一个数据存储试试，比如原来是用shp文件作为数据源，那么现在把shp文件导入postgis，让postgis作为数据来源）

然后点击页面最下面的**保存**，完成发布。重复上面的操作，可发布其它几个图层。

预览：

发布完成后，可以点击作为最上面的**Layer Preview**，来到预览页面。以预览China图层为例：  
1、在列表中找到China图层，在其后面的下拉菜单中，列出了若干种地图预览的方法。可以选择Openlayers3在新标签页中进行预览。

![20200319125015319.png][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]

注意：由于默认的geoserver端口是8080，容易和其他端口产生冲突，因此有必要修改默认端口，方式如下：

![20200707092112928.png][]![2020070709213793.png][]

然后访问地址：[http://localhost:8090/geoserver/web/][http_localhost_8090_geoserver_web] 即可

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]

参考：[https://blog.csdn.net/u012413551/article/details/87999686][https_blog.csdn.net_u012413551_article_details_87999686]

[http_geoserver.org]: http://geoserver.org/
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[20200319120454944.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200319120454944.png
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[http_localhost_8080_geoserver]: http://localhost:8080/geoserver
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[https_pan.baidu.com_s_10nKP8evYd1NOqnordWIghg]: https://pan.baidu.com/s/10nKP8evYd1NOqnordWIghg
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200319123629903.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[www.opengis.com_ws-world]: http://www.opengis.com/ws-world
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[20200319125015319.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200319125015319.png
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[20200707092112928.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200707092112928.png
[2020070709213793.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020070709213793.png
[http_localhost_8090_geoserver_web]: http://localhost:8090/geoserver/web/
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[https_blog.csdn.net_u012413551_article_details_87999686]: https://blog.csdn.net/u012413551/article/details/87999686