Debian 9.9 文件系统制作 For V3s

柔光的暖阳◎ 2021-08-26 14:28 664阅读 0赞

> 哇酷论坛 [https://whycan.cn][https_whycan.cn]
> 
> **当前环境：ubuntu16 64位  
> 移植对象：V3s**

###---------------------------------①----------------------------------------------------------
    mkdir /opt/rootfs -p
    
    apt-get install debootstrap -y
    apt-get install qemu-user-static -y
    
    cd /opt/
    #debootstrap --foreign --verbose --arch=armhf stretch rootfs http://ftp2.cn.debian.org/debian 
    debootstrap --foreign --verbose --arch=armhf stretch rootfs http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian
    
    
    ###挂载###
    mount --bind /dev   /opt/rootfs/dev/
    mount --bind /sys   /opt/rootfs/sys/
    mount --bind /proc   /opt/rootfs/proc/
    mount --bind /dev/pts /opt/rootfs/dev/pts/
    
    cp /usr/bin/qemu-arm-static /opt/rootfs/usr/bin/
    chmod +x /opt/rootfs/usr/bin/qemu-arm-static
       
    ###解压###
    LC_ALL=C LANGUAGE=C LANG=C chroot rootfs /debootstrap/debootstrap --second-stage --verbose
    
    ###可以在这个时候, 安装任何东西###
    LC_ALL=C LANGUAGE=C LANG=C chroot rootfs
    	#安装SSH
    	apt install ssh
    		##方向键变ABCD问题解决如下
     		 echo "set nocp" >> ~/.vimrc
    		 source ~/.vimrc
    	#修改sshd_config文件SSH支持root登录
    	vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    	添加 PermitRootLogin yes
    
    ###删除qemu-arm-static, 深藏功与名###
    rm rootfs/usr/bin/qemu-arm-static
    
    ###卸载###
    umount /opt/rootfs/dev/
    umount /opt/rootfs/sys/
    umount /opt/rootfs/proc/
    umount /opt/rootfs/dev/pts/
    
    cd /opt/rootfs/
    
    tar cvzf ../debian9.9.rootfs.gz .
    
    ###解压debian9.9.rootfs.gz到SD卡
    
    ###-----------------------------------②----------------------------------------------------------------
    
    如果前面没设置root密码，后续设置root密码操作：
    
    cp /usr/bin/qemu-arm-static /opt/rootfs/usr/bin/
    chmod +x /opt/rootfs/usr/bin/qemu-arm-static
    LC_ALL=C LANGUAGE=C LANG=C chroot rootfs
    passwd  root
    输入两次密码。
    exit
    cd /opt/rootfs/
    tar cvzf ../debian9.9.rootfs.gz .
    ###解压debian9.9.rootfs.gz到SD卡
    
    
    ③----------------------------------------------------------------
    
    后面安装软件
    cp /usr/bin/qemu-arm-static /opt/rootfs/usr/bin/
    chmod +x /opt/rootfs/usr/bin/qemu-arm-static
    LC_ALL=C LANGUAGE=C LANG=C chroot rootfs
    ####安装ifconfig支持软件
    	apt install net-tools
    
    exit
    cd /opt/rootfs/
    tar cvzf ../debian9.9.rootfs.gz .
    ###解压debian9.9.rootfs.gz到SD卡
    
    
    ####其他
    
    更改源：
    vi /etc/apt/sources.list
    deb http://ftp2.cn.debian.org/debian stretch main

执行debootstrap --foreign --verbose --arch=armhf stretch rootfs http://ftp2.cn.debian.org/debian 如下所示：

W: Cannot check Release signature; keyring file not available /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
    I: Retrieving InRelease 
    I: Retrieving Release 
    I: Retrieving Packages 
    I: Validating Packages 
    I: Resolving dependencies of required packages...
    I: Resolving dependencies of base packages...
    I: Found additional required dependencies: libaudit-common libaudit1 libbz2-1.0 libcap-ng0 libdb5.3 libdebconfclient0 libgcrypt20 libgpg-error0 liblz4-1 libncursesw5 libsemanage-common libsemanage1 libsystemd0 libudev1 libustr-1.0-1 
    I: Found additional base dependencies: dmsetup gnupg-agent libapparmor1 libassuan0 libbsd0 libcap2 libcryptsetup4 libdevmapper1.02.1 libdns-export162 libelf1 libfastjson4 libffi6 libgmp10 libgnutls30 libhogweed4 libidn11 libidn2-0 libip4tc0 libip6tc0 libiptc0 libisc-export160 libksba8 liblocale-gettext-perl liblognorm5 libmnl0 libncurses5 libnetfilter-conntrack3 libnettle6 libnfnetlink0 libnpth0 libp11-kit0 libpsl5 libseccomp2 libsqlite3-0 libtasn1-6 libtext-charwidth-perl libtext-iconv-perl libtext-wrapi18n-perl libunistring0 libxtables12 pinentry-curses xxd 
    I: Checking component main on http://ftp2.cn.debian.org/debian...
    I: Retrieving libacl1 2.2.52-3+b1
    I: Validating libacl1 2.2.52-3+b1
    I: Retrieving adduser 3.115
    I: Validating adduser 3.115
    I: Retrieving libapparmor1 2.11.0-3+deb9u2
    I: Validating libapparmor1 2.11.0-3+deb9u2
    I: Retrieving apt 1.4.9
    I: Validating apt 1.4.9
    I: Retrieving apt-utils 1.4.9
    I: Validating apt-utils 1.4.9
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    I: Validating libapt-inst2.0 1.4.9
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    I: Validating libapt-pkg5.0 1.4.9
    I: Retrieving libattr1 1:2.4.47-2+b2
    I: Validating libattr1 1:2.4.47-2+b2
    I: Retrieving libaudit-common 1:2.6.7-2
    I: Validating libaudit-common 1:2.6.7-2
    I: Retrieving libaudit1 1:2.6.7-2
    I: Validating libaudit1 1:2.6.7-2
    I: Retrieving base-files 9.9+deb9u11
    I: Validating base-files 9.9+deb9u11
    I: Retrieving base-passwd 3.5.43
    I: Validating base-passwd 3.5.43
    I: Retrieving bash 4.4-5
    I: Validating bash 4.4-5
    I: Retrieving libdns-export162 1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-12.3+deb9u5
    I: Validating libdns-export162 1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-12.3+deb9u5
    I: Retrieving libisc-export160 1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-12.3+deb9u5
    I: Validating libisc-export160 1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-12.3+deb9u5
    I: Retrieving bsdmainutils 9.0.12+nmu1
    I: Validating bsdmainutils 9.0.12+nmu1
    I: Retrieving libbz2-1.0 1.0.6-8.1
    I: Validating libbz2-1.0 1.0.6-8.1
    I: Retrieving libdebconfclient0 0.227
    I: Validating libdebconfclient0 0.227
    I: Retrieving coreutils 8.26-3
    I: Validating coreutils 8.26-3
    I: Retrieving cpio 2.11+dfsg-6
    I: Validating cpio 2.11+dfsg-6
    I: Retrieving cron 3.0pl1-128+deb9u1
    I: Validating cron 3.0pl1-128+deb9u1
    I: Retrieving libcryptsetup4 2:1.7.3-4
    I: Validating libcryptsetup4 2:1.7.3-4
    I: Retrieving dash 0.5.8-2.4
    I: Validating dash 0.5.8-2.4
    I: Retrieving libdb5.3 5.3.28-12+deb9u1
    I: Validating libdb5.3 5.3.28-12+deb9u1
    I: Retrieving debconf 1.5.61
    I: Validating debconf 1.5.61
    I: Retrieving debconf-i18n 1.5.61
    I: Validating debconf-i18n 1.5.61
    I: Retrieving debian-archive-keyring 2017.5+deb9u1
    I: Validating debian-archive-keyring 2017.5+deb9u1
    I: Retrieving debianutils 4.8.1.1
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    I: Validating dpkg 1.18.25
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    I: Validating e2fslibs 1.43.4-2
    I: Retrieving e2fsprogs 1.43.4-2
    I: Validating e2fsprogs 1.43.4-2
    I: Retrieving libcomerr2 1.43.4-2
    I: Validating libcomerr2 1.43.4-2
    I: Retrieving libss2 1.43.4-2
    I: Validating libss2 1.43.4-2
    I: Retrieving libelf1 0.168-1
    I: Validating libelf1 0.168-1
    I: Retrieving findutils 4.6.0+git+20161106-2
    I: Validating findutils 4.6.0+git+20161106-2
    I: Retrieving gcc-6-base 6.3.0-18+deb9u1
    I: Validating gcc-6-base 6.3.0-18+deb9u1
    I: Retrieving libgcc1 1:6.3.0-18+deb9u1
    I: Validating libgcc1 1:6.3.0-18+deb9u1
    I: Retrieving libstdc++6 6.3.0-18+deb9u1
    I: Validating libstdc++6 6.3.0-18+deb9u1
    I: Retrieving libgdbm3 1.8.3-14
    I: Validating libgdbm3 1.8.3-14
    I: Retrieving libc-bin 2.24-11+deb9u4
    I: Validating libc-bin 2.24-11+deb9u4
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    I: Validating multiarch-support 2.24-11+deb9u4
    I: Retrieving libgmp10 2:6.1.2+dfsg-1
    I: Validating libgmp10 2:6.1.2+dfsg-1
    I: Retrieving gnupg 2.1.18-8~deb9u4
    I: Validating gnupg 2.1.18-8~deb9u4
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    I: Validating gnupg-agent 2.1.18-8~deb9u4
    I: Retrieving gpgv 2.1.18-8~deb9u4
    I: Validating gpgv 2.1.18-8~deb9u4
    I: Retrieving libgnutls30 3.5.8-5+deb9u4
    I: Validating libgnutls30 3.5.8-5+deb9u4
    I: Retrieving grep 2.27-2
    I: Validating grep 2.27-2
    I: Retrieving gzip 1.6-5+b1
    I: Validating gzip 1.6-5+b1
    I: Retrieving hostname 3.18+b1
    I: Validating hostname 3.18+b1
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    I: Validating ifupdown 0.8.19
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    I: Validating init 1.48
    I: Retrieving init-system-helpers 1.48
    I: Validating init-system-helpers 1.48
    I: Retrieving iproute2 4.9.0-1+deb9u1
    I: Validating iproute2 4.9.0-1+deb9u1
    I: Retrieving iptables 1.6.0+snapshot20161117-6
    I: Validating iptables 1.6.0+snapshot20161117-6
    I: Retrieving libip4tc0 1.6.0+snapshot20161117-6
    I: Validating libip4tc0 1.6.0+snapshot20161117-6
    I: Retrieving libip6tc0 1.6.0+snapshot20161117-6
    I: Validating libip6tc0 1.6.0+snapshot20161117-6
    I: Retrieving libiptc0 1.6.0+snapshot20161117-6
    I: Validating libiptc0 1.6.0+snapshot20161117-6
    I: Retrieving libxtables12 1.6.0+snapshot20161117-6
    I: Validating libxtables12 1.6.0+snapshot20161117-6
    I: Retrieving iputils-ping 3:20161105-1
    I: Validating iputils-ping 3:20161105-1
    I: Retrieving isc-dhcp-client 4.3.5-3+deb9u1
    I: Validating isc-dhcp-client 4.3.5-3+deb9u1
    I: Retrieving isc-dhcp-common 4.3.5-3+deb9u1
    I: Validating isc-dhcp-common 4.3.5-3+deb9u1
    I: Retrieving kmod 23-2
    I: Validating kmod 23-2
    I: Retrieving libkmod2 23-2
    I: Validating libkmod2 23-2
    I: Retrieving libassuan0 2.4.3-2
    I: Validating libassuan0 2.4.3-2
    I: Retrieving libbsd0 0.8.3-1
    I: Validating libbsd0 0.8.3-1
    I: Retrieving libcap-ng0 0.7.7-3+b1
    I: Validating libcap-ng0 0.7.7-3+b1
    I: Retrieving libcap2 1:2.25-1
    I: Validating libcap2 1:2.25-1
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    I: Retrieving libgcrypt20 1.7.6-2+deb9u3
    I: Validating libgcrypt20 1.7.6-2+deb9u3
    I: Retrieving libgpg-error0 1.26-2
    I: Validating libgpg-error0 1.26-2
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    I: Retrieving libksba8 1.3.5-2
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    I: Retrieving liblocale-gettext-perl 1.07-3+b1
    I: Validating liblocale-gettext-perl 1.07-3+b1
    I: Retrieving liblogging-stdlog0 1.0.5-2+b2
    I: Validating liblogging-stdlog0 1.0.5-2+b2
    I: Retrieving liblognorm5 2.0.1-1.1+b1
    I: Validating liblognorm5 2.0.1-1.1+b1
    I: Retrieving libmnl0 1.0.4-2
    I: Validating libmnl0 1.0.4-2
    I: Retrieving libnetfilter-conntrack3 1.0.6-2
    I: Validating libnetfilter-conntrack3 1.0.6-2
    I: Retrieving libnfnetlink0 1.0.1-3
    I: Validating libnfnetlink0 1.0.1-3
    I: Retrieving libpipeline1 1.4.1-2
    I: Validating libpipeline1 1.4.1-2
    I: Retrieving libpsl5 0.17.0-3
    I: Validating libpsl5 0.17.0-3
    I: Retrieving libseccomp2 2.3.1-2.1+deb9u1
    I: Validating libseccomp2 2.3.1-2.1+deb9u1
    I: Retrieving libselinux1 2.6-3+b3
    I: Validating libselinux1 2.6-3+b3
    I: Retrieving libsemanage-common 2.6-2
    I: Validating libsemanage-common 2.6-2
    I: Retrieving libsemanage1 2.6-2
    I: Validating libsemanage1 2.6-2
    I: Retrieving libsepol1 2.6-2
    I: Validating libsepol1 2.6-2
    I: Retrieving libtasn1-6 4.10-1.1+deb9u1
    I: Validating libtasn1-6 4.10-1.1+deb9u1
    I: Retrieving libtext-charwidth-perl 0.04-7+b6
    I: Validating libtext-charwidth-perl 0.04-7+b6
    I: Retrieving libtext-iconv-perl 1.7-5+b4
    I: Validating libtext-iconv-perl 1.7-5+b4
    I: Retrieving libtext-wrapi18n-perl 0.06-7.1
    I: Validating libtext-wrapi18n-perl 0.06-7.1
    I: Retrieving libunistring0 0.9.6+really0.9.3-0.1
    I: Validating libunistring0 0.9.6+really0.9.3-0.1
    I: Retrieving logrotate 3.11.0-0.1
    I: Validating logrotate 3.11.0-0.1
    I: Retrieving lsb-base 9.20161125
    I: Validating lsb-base 9.20161125
    I: Retrieving dmsetup 2:1.02.137-2
    I: Validating dmsetup 2:1.02.137-2
    I: Retrieving libdevmapper1.02.1 2:1.02.137-2
    I: Validating libdevmapper1.02.1 2:1.02.137-2
    I: Retrieving liblz4-1 0.0~r131-2+b1
    I: Validating liblz4-1 0.0~r131-2+b1
    I: Retrieving mawk 1.3.3-17+b3
    I: Validating mawk 1.3.3-17+b3
    I: Retrieving nano 2.7.4-1
    I: Validating nano 2.7.4-1
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    I: Retrieving libp11-kit0 0.23.3-2
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    I: Retrieving libpam-modules 1.1.8-3.6
    I: Validating libpam-modules 1.1.8-3.6
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    I: Retrieving libxapian30 1.4.3-2+deb9u3
    I: Validating libxapian30 1.4.3-2+deb9u3
    I: Retrieving liblzma5 5.2.2-1.2+b1
    I: Validating liblzma5 5.2.2-1.2+b1
    I: Retrieving zlib1g 1:1.2.8.dfsg-5
    I: Validating zlib1g 1:1.2.8.dfsg-5
    I: Chosen extractor for .deb packages: dpkg-deb
    I: Extracting libacl1...
    I: Extracting libattr1...
    I: Extracting libaudit-common...
    I: Extracting libaudit1...
    I: Extracting base-files...
    I: Extracting base-passwd...
    I: Extracting bash...
    I: Extracting libbz2-1.0...
    I: Extracting libdebconfclient0...
    I: Extracting coreutils...
    I: Extracting dash...
    I: Extracting libdb5.3...
    I: Extracting debconf...
    I: Extracting debianutils...
    I: Extracting diffutils...
    I: Extracting dpkg...
    I: Extracting e2fslibs...
    I: Extracting e2fsprogs...
    I: Extracting libcomerr2...
    I: Extracting libss2...
    I: Extracting findutils...
    I: Extracting gcc-6-base...
    I: Extracting libgcc1...
    I: Extracting libc-bin...
    I: Extracting libc6...
    I: Extracting multiarch-support...
    I: Extracting grep...
    I: Extracting gzip...
    I: Extracting hostname...
    I: Extracting init-system-helpers...
    I: Extracting libcap-ng0...
    I: Extracting libgcrypt20...
    I: Extracting libgpg-error0...
    I: Extracting libselinux1...
    I: Extracting libsemanage-common...
    I: Extracting libsemanage1...
    I: Extracting libsepol1...
    I: Extracting lsb-base...
    I: Extracting liblz4-1...
    I: Extracting mawk...
    I: Extracting libncursesw5...
    I: Extracting libtinfo5...
    I: Extracting ncurses-base...
    I: Extracting ncurses-bin...
    I: Extracting libpam-modules...
    I: Extracting libpam-modules-bin...
    I: Extracting libpam-runtime...
    I: Extracting libpam0g...
    I: Extracting libpcre3...
    I: Extracting perl-base...
    I: Extracting sed...
    I: Extracting sensible-utils...
    I: Extracting login...
    I: Extracting passwd...
    I: Extracting libsystemd0...
    I: Extracting libudev1...
    I: Extracting sysvinit-utils...
    I: Extracting tar...
    I: Extracting tzdata...
    I: Extracting libustr-1.0-1...
    I: Extracting bsdutils...
    I: Extracting libblkid1...
    I: Extracting libfdisk1...
    I: Extracting libmount1...
    I: Extracting libsmartcols1...
    I: Extracting libuuid1...
    I: Extracting mount...
    I: Extracting util-linux...
    I: Extracting liblzma5...
    I: Extracting zlib1g...

**解决物理内存不够问题，创建swap分区：**

[手动创建swap分区，开机自动挂载][swap]

[https_whycan.cn]: https://whycan.cn/t_2666.html
[swap]: https://blog.csdn.net/u012577474/article/details/104716006