windows备份工具_如何在Windows 8中使用Windows 7的备份工具

青旅半醒 2021-07-26 12:16 451阅读 0赞

![windows备份工具][windows]

windows备份工具

![windows 7 file recovery header][]

Windows 8 has a new File History backup system that [replaces Windows 7’s backup tools][replaces Windows 7_s backup tools]. However, Windows 8 still contains the Windows 7 backup tools. They’re particularly useful for creating full system image backups.

Windows 8具有新的文件历史记录备份系统，该系统[取代了Windows 7的备份工具][replaces Windows 7_s backup tools] 。 但是，Windows 8仍包含Windows 7备份工具。 它们对于创建完整的系统映像备份特别有用。

These tools are considered deprecated and probably won’t be there in future versions of Windows. Microsoft would prefer you use the [File History][] and [Refresh ][Refresh]features instead.

这些工具被认为已弃用，并且可能在将来的Windows版本中不存在。 Microsoft希望您改用“ [文件历史记录”][File History]和“ [刷新”][Refresh]功能。

## 访问Windows 7备份工具 **(**Accessing the Windows 7 Backup Tools**)** ##

The Windows 7 backup tools are hidden and won’t appear in searches for “backup” or similar phrases.

Windows 7备份工具是隐藏的，不会出现在搜索“备份”或类似短语中。

To access them, press the Windows key and search for backup. Select the Settings category and open the *Save backup copies of your files with File History* window.

要访问它们，请按Windows键并搜索备份。 选择“设置”类别，然后打开“ *使用文件历史记录保存文件的备份副本”*窗口。

![windows 8 backup search][]

Click the Windows 7 File Recovery option hidden in the bottom-left corner of the File History window.

单击“文件历史记录”窗口左下角隐藏的Windows 7文件恢复选项。

![windows 7 file recovery link][]

You’ll see the familiar Windows 7 backup interface, now named “Windows 7 File Recovery.” It works just like you remember it working in Windows 7, although Microsoft recommends you don’t use both features at the same time. You can’t enable File History if you already have a Windows 7 backup schedule enabled.

您将看到熟悉的Windows 7备份界面，现在称为“ Windows 7 File Recovery”。 就像您还记得它在Windows 7中一样，它的工作原理是一样的，尽管Microsoft建议您不要同时使用这两个功能。 如果您已经启用了Windows 7备份计划，则无法启用“文件历史记录”。

To quickly access this window, you can also search for recovery and select Windows 7 File Recovery.

要快速访问此窗口，您还可以搜索恢复并选择Windows 7 File Recovery。

![windows 7 file recovery search][]

## 创建完整的系统备份 **(**Creating a Full System Backup**)** ##

Unlike the Windows 8 backup tools, the Windows 7 File Recovery tools can be used to create a full system-image backup. A system image backup is a full copy of your computer’s current state. Restoring from the system image will restore all your files, programs, and settings to the state they were in when you created the image.

与Windows 8备份工具不同，Windows 7文件恢复工具可用于创建完整的系统映像备份。 系统映像备份是计算机当前状态的完整副本。 从系统映像还原会将所有文件，程序和设置还原到创建映像时的状态。

To create a system image backup, click the Create a system image option in the sidebar.

要创建系统映像备份，请单击侧栏中的“创建系统映像”选项。

![create system image in windows 8][]

You can place the system image backup on a hard disk, on several DVDs, or on a network location. It may be fairly large, as it’s a copy of all the files on your hard disk.

您可以将系统映像备份放置在硬盘，多张DVD或网络位置上。 它可能很大，因为它是硬盘上所有文件的副本。

Windows says you can’t restore multiple files from the system image backup, but we’ve covered a way to [extract individual files from a system image backup][].

Windows表示您无法从系统映像备份中还原多个文件，但是我们介绍了一种[从系统映像备份中提取单个文件][extract individual files from a system image backup]的方法。

![save system image in windows 8][]

## 恢复完整的系统备份 **(**Restoring a Full System Backup**)** ##

To restore a full system backup in the future, open the PC settings screen. Press Windows Key+C, click Settings, and select Change PC settings.

要在将来还原完整的系统备份，请打开“ PC设置”屏幕。 按Windows键+ C，单击设置，然后选择更改PC设置。

![opening charms bar][]

Select the General category and scroll down until you see the Advanced startup option. Click the Restart now button to restart your computer into the advanced startup options menu.

选择常规类别并向下滚动，直到看到高级启动选项。 单击立即重新启动按钮，以将计算机重新启动到高级启动选项菜单中。

![restart into advanced startup options][]

On the Advanced options screen, select Troubleshoot -> Advanced Options -> System Image Recovery. You’ll be able to select a system image and restore your computer from it.

在高级选项屏幕上，选择疑难解答->高级选项->系统映像恢复。 您将能够选择系统映像并从中还原计算机。

![windows 8 recover system image][]

If you can’t boot into Windows, your computer should automatically boot to the Advanced startup options screen after several attempts at booting normally. You can also hold down the Shift key while booting, boot from a Windows 8 installation disc, or use a Windows 8 system repair disc.

如果您无法启动Windows，则在几次尝试正常启动后，计算机应自动启动到“高级启动选项”屏幕。 在引导，从Windows 8安装光盘引导或使用Windows 8系统修复光盘时，也可以按住Shift键。

## 创建备份时间表 **(**Creating a Backup Schedule**)** ##

If you prefer the way Windows 7’s backup worked to the way Windows 8’s File History backup works ([read more about the differences here][replaces Windows 7_s backup tools]), you can click the *Set up backup* link in the Windows 7 File Recovery window to create a Windows 7-style backup schedule.

如果您更喜欢Windows 7的备份工作方式而不是Windows 8的文件历史记录备份工作方式( [在此处了解有关差异的更多信息][replaces Windows 7_s backup tools] )，则可以单击Windows 7 File Recovery窗口中的“ *设置备份”*链接来创建Windows 7样式的备份。时间表。

The process will be the same as [setting up the backup and restore feature on Windows 7][]. Note that you can’t enable File History while a Windows 7 backup schedule is enabled.

该过程[与在Windows 7上设置备份和还原功能][setting up the backup and restore feature on Windows 7]相同。 请注意，在启用Windows 7备份计划后，您将无法启用文件历史记录。

![set up windows 7 backup schedule][]

--------------------

[Windows 8’s File History feature][File History] has a few limitations, but they can be worked around. For example, while File History can only back up files in libraries, you can add any folder on your computer to a library to ensure it’s backed up. The most compelling reason to use Windows 7 File Recovery instead is the ability to create full system backup images.

[Windows 8的文件历史记录功能][File History]有一些限制，但可以解决。 例如，虽然“文件历史记录”只能备份库中的文件，但是您可以将计算机上的任何文件夹添加到库中以确保已备份。 使用Windows 7 File Recovery的最引人注目的原因是能够创建完整的系统备份映像。

> 翻译自: [https://www.howtogeek.com/131541/how-to-use-windows-7s-backup-tools-in-windows-8/][https_www.howtogeek.com_131541_how-to-use-windows-7s-backup-tools-in-windows-8]

windows备份工具

[windows]: /images/20210726/65b61c48db314c92997adc0962089e91.png
[windows 7 file recovery header]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/a6b291208d44091029110efab2f65311.png
[replaces Windows 7_s backup tools]: https://www.howtogeek.com/123713/how-windows-8s-backup-system-differs-from-windows-7s/
[File History]: https://www.howtogeek.com/108900/how-to-use-the-file-history-feature-in-windows-8-to-restore-files/
[Refresh]: https://www.howtogeek.com/113047/how-to-refresh-or-reset-your-windows-8-pc-without-the-dvd/
[windows 8 backup search]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/7896988be6d328f6fc2e208862ff02bd.png
[windows 7 file recovery link]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/59bc1d9c01f3571521dba7aa16132929.png
[windows 7 file recovery search]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/ba823059144ac45c20f621210ab02c71.png
[create system image in windows 8]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/d4696346571413715bbdc16017057170.png
[extract individual files from a system image backup]: https://www.howtogeek.com/125704/how-to-extract-individual-files-from-a-windows-7-system-image-backup/
[save system image in windows 8]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/1b85a05682e85f6f014715073d8d8a7e.png
[opening charms bar]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/e8fe89381168f7b630e0aadf5b3704c6.png
[restart into advanced startup options]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/4fa634da2f11dc2d7121c5c0fa3a3c0b.png
[windows 8 recover system image]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/e4d318bb9261a8606274363bc8d346b9.png
[setting up the backup and restore feature on Windows 7]: https://www.howtogeek.com/howto/1838/using-backup-and-restore-in-windows-7/
[set up windows 7 backup schedule]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/22d929aa2cfc25397e840c302edee77e.png
[https_www.howtogeek.com_131541_how-to-use-windows-7s-backup-tools-in-windows-8]: https://www.howtogeek.com/131541/how-to-use-windows-7s-backup-tools-in-windows-8/