Windows与Linux相互远程桌面连接

╰半橙微兮° 2021-07-27 00:57 595阅读 0赞

> 今天跟大家一起讨论下，利用Windows自带的远程桌面连接Linux及在Linux系统中远程Windows桌面

## 一、Windows远程Linux桌面 ##

1.  本次实验以CentOS 7.7为例

[root@qll251 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
    CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)

1.  检查服务器是否安装图形桌面GNome

[root@qll251 ~]# rpm -qa | grep gnome-desktop

1.  若上条命令无回显，则需要安装GNome，否则跳过第二步

[root@qll251 ~]# yum -y groups install "GNOME Desktop"

1.  安装xrdp包

[root@qll251 ~]# yum -y install epel-release # yum基本源中不包含xrdp包，因此需要安装epel扩展源
    [root@qll251 ~]# yum -y install xrdp

1.  启动xrdp并设置开机启动

[root@qll251 ~]# systemctl start xrdp
    [root@qll251 ~]# systemctl enable xrdp

1.  快捷键win+R，输入mstsc，进行远程桌面连接  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODg4OTMwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

报错了…  
肯定是防火墙的问题呀！您可以关闭防火墙或开放远程桌面端口

//关闭防火墙
    [root@qll251 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
    ==================================或者开放远程桌面3389端口
    [root@qll251 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=3389/tcp
    [root@qll251 ~]# firewall-cmd --reload

再次远程连接：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODg4OTMwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODg4OTMwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODg4OTMwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

## 二、使用Linux远程桌面连接Windows ##

> 环境准备：  
> 1.确保Linux主机已经安装GNome图形桌面  
> 2.配置需要被远程的Windows允许远程桌面连接  
> 3.在Windows防火墙中放行远程桌面端口或者关闭防火墙

1.  点击左上角的“应用程序”–>“工具”–>“远程桌面查看器”  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODg4OTMwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]
2.  点击“连接”–>选择RDP协议、输入主机IP–>“连接”  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODg4OTMwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]
3.  输入远程主机的用户名及密码  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20200217142333275.png]
4.  密码认证通过，完成远程连接  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODg4OTMwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODg4OTMwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20210726/1b8a3e23714b49f890a5ae5141b0eabc.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODg4OTMwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20210726/763558e1e1c04a3d91a18f604090fcc7.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODg4OTMwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20210726/b8f84b2fe31b482bab227acf4b002462.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODg4OTMwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20210726/e59ddc21badc4cc1b8ad17b287b5b020.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODg4OTMwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20210726/3b08d2ae4b544f5c969ede8dc7feed6f.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODg4OTMwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20210726/b35f6d0b9f604749b574b9893851e960.png
[20200217142333275.png]: /images/20210726/5cd670965e9f47628eaa9db55a0182d7.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODg4OTMwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20210726/4fbfdb6afeee4b348c0614beebeb5cbf.png