一分钟搞定树莓派远程桌面

素颜马尾好姑娘i 2021-07-26 19:16 1060阅读 0赞

## 安装xrdp ##

打开树莓派终端，输入 `sudoapt-get install xrdp` ,等待xrdp安装完成

执行vncserver指令，（下面是执行结果）我们可以看到监听端口为 172.20.11.37:1 。

root@raspberrypi:~# vncserver
    VNC(R) Server 6.4.0 (r39899) ARMv6 (Dec 7 2018 12:34:40)
    Copyright (C) 2002-2018 RealVNC Ltd.
    RealVNC and VNC are trademarks of RealVNC Ltd and are protected by trademark
    registrations and/or pending trademark applications in the European Union,
    United States of America and other jurisdictions.
    Protected by UK patent 2481870; US patent 8760366; EU patent 2652951.
    See https://www.realvnc.com for information on VNC.
    For third party acknowledgements see:
    https://www.realvnc.com/docs/6/foss.html
    OS: Raspbian GNU/Linux 9, Linux 4.14.98, armv7l
    
    Generating private key... done
    xauth:  file /root/.Xauthority does not exist
    On some distributions (in particular Red Hat), you may get a better experience
    by running vncserver-virtual in conjunction with the system Xorg server, rather
    than the old version built-in to Xvnc. More desktop environments and
    applications will likely be compatible. For more information on this alternative
    implementation, please see: https://www.realvnc.com/doclink/kb-546
    
    Running applications in /etc/vnc/xstartup
    
    VNC Server catchphrase: "Convert indigo Jessica. Salt pure postal."
                 signature: 1a-03-2c-91-75-3e-30-5d
    
    Log file is /root/.vnc/raspberrypi:1.log
    New desktop is raspberrypi:1 (172.20.11.37:1)

## 安装使用VNC Viewer登录远程主机 ##

在Windows系统上下载安装 VNC Viewer v6.19.715 ，在箭头位置输入上面的 ‘’IP+端口 ‘’按回车输入你的远程主机的账号密码登录即可，如下图  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTI1Nzc0NzQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
登录成功。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTI1Nzc0NzQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

## 下面是配置VNC的开机自启 ##

修改vnc密码：vncpasswd \[登录用\]

首先新建服务文件

sudo nano /etc/init.d/vncserver

然后 复制下面的内容 右键粘贴进去

#!/bin/sh
    ### BEGIN INIT INFO
    # Provides:          vncserver
    # Required-Start:    $local_fs
    # Required-Stop:     $local_fs
    # Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
    # Default-Stop:      0 1 6
    # Short-Description: Start/stop vncserver
    ### END INIT INFO
     
    # More details see:
    # http://www.penguintutor.com/linux/vnc
     
    ### Customize this entry
    # Set the USER variable to the name of the user to start vncserver under
    export USER='pi'       #登录用户名
    ### End customization required
     
    eval cd ~$USER
     
    case "$1" in
      start)
        # 启动命令行。此处自定义分辨率、控制台号码或其它参数。
        su $USER -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -depth 16 -geometry 1024x768 :1'
        echo "Starting VNC server for $USER "
        ;;
      stop)
        # 终止命令行。此处控制台号码与启动一致。
        su $USER -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill :1'
        echo "vncserver stopped"
        ;;
      *)
        echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/vncserver {start|stop}"
        exit 1
        ;;
    esac
    exit 0

然后 Ctrl+O 回车 保存

然后 Ctrl+X退出文本编辑器

然后 修改权限

sudo chmod 777 /etc/init.d/vncserver

然后 添加开机启动项

sudo update-rc.d vncserver defaults

最后 重启树莓派

## sudo reboot ##

如果不出意外 树莓派开机后 就可以连接VNC了

转自树莓派3B远程VNC的设置（包括开机启动）

这样启动改脚本用service 命令就可以

sudo service vncserver start   #启动
    
    sudo service vncserver stop    #停止

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