redux immutable管理store状态

曾经终败给现在 2021-07-24 16:10 360阅读 0赞

解决reducer不能直接'修改'state的问题
    虽然immutable看起来直接修改,实际上是返回了一个新的immutable对象
    
    1、安装
    	cnpm install immutable --save
    	
    2、引入
    	import {fromJS,List} from 'immutable'   还有Map和List等类型,fromJS是为对象准备的
    	
    3、将对象状态改变成immutable对象
    	xx=fromJS({
    	   键值对
    	})
    	对象内的数组/对象也会同时被转换成immutable对象,记得使用时区分
    	
    3.5数据格式转换
    	在使用immutable来管理状态后,所有的数据格式都应该是immutable对象
    	
    	！！！往immutable对象内存储数组等数据的时候,要先fromJS(x)转换成immutable对象
    	fromJS(x); 	能将数据及其内层全转换成immutable对象,能用其他类型转换的,都能使用fromJS
    	List(x);	转换成immutable数组类型对象,只能转换最外层,内层数据不能转换
    	
    4、修改immutable状态
    	方式一:
    		xx.set('键名',值)
    		支持链式调用:xx.set('键名',值).set('键名',值)...
    		
    	方式二:
    		xx.merge({
    			键值对
    		})
    	
    	
    5、设置reducer返回state
    
    6、组件中获取状态
    	获取到immutable对象后,调用.get('键名')获取,.getIn(['x','xx']);  能获取x内的xx
    	支持链式调用,链式调用和getIn效果相同
    	
    		如:this.props.state.get('xx')

代码示例:  
reducer.js

import { SEARCH_FOCUS,SEARCH_BLUR,CHANGE_LIST,MOUSE_ENTER,MOUSE_LEAVE,CHANGE_PAGE} from './action-type'
    import { fromJS} from 'immutable'
    
    const initState=fromJS({ 
        focused:false,
        mouseIn:false,
        list:[],
        page:1,
        totalPage:1
    })
    
    export default (state=initState,action)=>{ 
        switch(action.type)
        { 
            case SEARCH_FOCUS:
                
                return state.set('focused',true);
            case SEARCH_BLUR:
                return state.set('focused',false);
            case CHANGE_LIST:
                return state.merge({ 
                    'list':action.data,
                    'totalPage':action.totalPage
                })
            case MOUSE_ENTER:
                return state.set('mouseIn',true);
            case MOUSE_LEAVE:
                return state.set('mouseIn',false);
            case CHANGE_PAGE:
                if(state.get('page')<state.get('totalPage'))
                { 
                    return state.set('page',state.get('page')+1);
                }else{ 
                    return state.set('page',1);
                }
    
            default:
                return state
        }
    }

组件使用:

import React,{ Component} from 'react'
    import {  CSSTransition } from 'react-transition-group';
    import { connect} from 'react-redux'
    import * as action from '../../store/actions'
    
    import { 
        HeaderWrapper,
        Logo,
        Nav,
        NavItem,
        NavSearch,
        Addition,
        Button,
        SearchWrapper
    } from './style'
    
    class App extends Component{ 
    
        // state={ 
        // focused:false
        // }
    
    
        focus=()=>{ 
            this.setState({ 
                focused:true
            })
        }
    
        blur=()=>{ 
            this.setState({ 
                focused:false
            })
        }
    
        render()
        {  
    
           return(
    
               <HeaderWrapper>
                   <Logo  />
                   <Nav>
                        <NavItem className='left active'>首页 <span className='h'> 嗷嗷</span></NavItem>
                        <NavItem className='left'>下载App</NavItem>
                        <NavItem className='right'>登录</NavItem>
                        <NavItem className='right'>
                            <i className="iconfont"></i>
                        </NavItem>
                        <SearchWrapper>
                            <CSSTransition
    							in={ this.props.state.get('focused')}
    							timeout={ 2000}
    							classNames="slide"
    						>
                                <NavSearch 
                                    className={ this.props.state.get('focused') ? 'focused':''}
                                    onFocus={ this.props.handleInputFocus}
                                    onBlur={ this.props.handleInputBlur}
    
                                />
                            </CSSTransition>
                            
                            <i className={ this.props.state.get('focused') ? 'focused iconfont zoom': 'iconfont zoom'}></i>
                            
                        </SearchWrapper>
                   </Nav>
    
                   <Addition>
                        <Button className='writting'>
                            <i className="iconfont"></i>
                            写文章
                        </Button>
                        <Button className='reg'>注册</Button>
                    </Addition>
    
               </HeaderWrapper>
           )
       }
    }
    
    const mapStateToProps=(state)=>{ 
        return{ 
            state:state.HeaderReducer
        }
    }
    
    const mapDispatchToProps=(dispatch)=>{ 
        return { 
            handleInputFocus()
            { 
                return dispatch(action.searchFocus())
            },
            handleInputBlur()
            { 
                return dispatch(action.searchBlur())
            }
    
        }
    }
    
    export default connect(state=>({ state:state.HeaderReducer}),mapDispatchToProps)(App)