Spring Boot Security简单应用

迷南。 2021-07-24 13:57 344阅读 0赞

**一 pom**

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0  http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
         <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
         <groupId>org.fkit</groupId>
         <artifactId>securitytest</artifactId>
         <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
         <packaging>jar</packaging>
         <name>securitytest</name>
         <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
         
         <parent>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
               <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
               <relativePath />
         </parent>
         <properties>
               <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
               <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
               <java.version>1.8</java.version>
         </properties>
         <dependencies>
               
               <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
               </dependency>
               
               <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
               </dependency>
               
               <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
               </dependency>
               <dependency>
                    <groupId>junit</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                    <scope>test</scope>
               </dependency>
         </dependencies>
    </project>

**二 启动类**

package org.fkit.securitytest;
    
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    
    
    //@SpringBootApplication指定这是一个 spring boot的应用程序.
    @SpringBootApplication
    public class App
    {
        public static void main( String[] args )
        {
            // SpringApplication 用于从main方法启动Spring应用的类。
            SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
        }
    }

**三 控制器**

package org.fkit.securitytest.controller;
    
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
    import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
    import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
    import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.SecurityContextLogoutHandler;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.ui.Model;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    
    
    @Controller
    public class AppController {
    
    
        @RequestMapping("/")
        public String index() {
            return "index";
        }
    
    
        @RequestMapping(value = "/login")
        public String login() {
            return "login";
        }
    
    
        @RequestMapping("/home")
        public String homePage(Model model) {
            model.addAttribute("user", getUsername());
            model.addAttribute("role", getAuthority());
            return "home";
        }
    
    
        @RequestMapping(value = "/admin")
        public String adminPage(Model model) {
            model.addAttribute("user", getUsername());
            model.addAttribute("role", getAuthority());
            return "admin";
        }
    
    
        @RequestMapping(value = "/dba")
        public String dbaPage(Model model) {
            model.addAttribute("user", getUsername());
            model.addAttribute("role", getAuthority());
            return "dba";
        }
    
    
        @RequestMapping(value = "/accessDenied")
        public String accessDeniedPage(Model model) {
            model.addAttribute("user", getUsername());
            model.addAttribute("role", getAuthority());
            return "accessDenied";
        }
    
    
        @RequestMapping(value = "/logout")
        public String logoutPage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
            // Authentication是一个接口，表示用户认证信息
            Authentication auth = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
            // 如果用户认知信息不为空，注销
            if (auth != null) {
                new SecurityContextLogoutHandler().logout(request, response, auth);
            }
            // 重定向到login页面
            return "redirect:/login?logout";
        }
    
    
        /**
         * 获得当前用户名称
         */
        private String getUsername() {
            // 从SecurityContex中获得Authentication对象代表当前用户的信息
            String username = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getName();
            System.out.println("username = " + username);
            return username;
        }
    
    
        /**
         * 获得当前用户权限
         */
        private String getAuthority() {
            // 获得Authentication对象，表示用户认证信息。
            Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
            List<String> roles = new ArrayList<String>();
            // 将角色名称添加到List集合
            for (GrantedAuthority a : authentication.getAuthorities()) {
                roles.add(a.getAuthority());
            }
            System.out.println("role = " + roles);
            return roles.toString();
        }
    
    
    }

**四 认证处理类**

1 MyPasswordEncoder

package org.fkit.securitytest.security;
    import  org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
    public class MyPasswordEncoder implements PasswordEncoder{
         
         @Override
         public String encode(CharSequence arg0) {
               return arg0.toString();
         }
         @Override
         public boolean matches(CharSequence arg0, String arg1) {
               return arg1.equals(arg0.toString());
         }
    }

2 AppAuthenticationSuccessHandler

package org.fkit.securitytest.security;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Collection;
    import java.util.List;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
    import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
    import org.springframework.security.web.DefaultRedirectStrategy;
    import org.springframework.security.web.RedirectStrategy;
    import  org.springframework.security.web.authentication.SimpleUrlAuthenticationSuccessHandler;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    @Component
    public class AppAuthenticationSuccessHandler extends  SimpleUrlAuthenticationSuccessHandler {
         // Spring Security 通过RedirectStrategy对象负责所有重定向事务
         private RedirectStrategy redirectStrategy = new  DefaultRedirectStrategy();
         /*
          * 重写handle方法，方法中通过RedirectStrategy对象重定向到指定的url
          */
         @Override
         protected void handle(HttpServletRequest request,  HttpServletResponse response, Authentication authentication)
                    throws IOException {
               // 通过determineTargetUrl方法返回需要跳转的url
               String targetUrl =  determineTargetUrl(authentication);
               // 重定向请求到指定的url
               redirectStrategy.sendRedirect(request, response,  targetUrl);
         }
         /*
          * 从Authentication对象中提取角色提取当前登录用户的角色，并根据其角色返回适当的URL。
          */
         protected String determineTargetUrl(Authentication  authentication) {
               String url = "";
               // 获取当前登录用户的角色权限集合
               Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities =  authentication.getAuthorities();
               List<String> roles = new ArrayList<String>();
               // 将角色名称添加到List集合
               for (GrantedAuthority a : authorities) {
                    roles.add(a.getAuthority());
               }
               // 判断不同角色跳转到不同的url
               if (isAdmin(roles)) {
                    url = "/admin";
               } else if (isUser(roles)) {
                    url = "/home";
               } else {
                    url = "/accessDenied";
               }
               System.out.println("url = " + url);
               return url;
         }
         private boolean isUser(List<String> roles) {
               if (roles.contains("ROLE_USER")) {
                    return true;
               }
               return false;
         }
         private boolean isAdmin(List<String> roles) {
               if (roles.contains("ROLE_ADMIN")) {
                    return true;
               }
               return false;
         }
         public void setRedirectStrategy(RedirectStrategy  redirectStrategy) {
               this.redirectStrategy = redirectStrategy;
         }
         protected RedirectStrategy getRedirectStrategy() {
               return redirectStrategy;
         }
    }

3 AppSecurityConfigurer

package org.fkit.securitytest.security;
    
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
    import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
    import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
    
    
    @Configuration
    public class AppSecurityConfigurer extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    
    
        /**
         * 注入认证处理类，处理不同用户跳转到不同的页面
         */
        @Autowired
        AppAuthenticationSuccessHandler appAuthenticationSuccessHandler;
    
    
        /**
         * 用户授权操作
         */
        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
            System.out.println("AppSecurityConfigurer configure() HttpSecurity 调用......");
            http.authorizeRequests()
                    // spring-security 5.0 之后需要过滤静态资源
                    .antMatchers("/login", "/css/**", "/js/**", "/img/*").permitAll().antMatchers("/", "/home")
                    .hasRole("USER").antMatchers("/admin/**").hasAnyRole("ADMIN", "DBA").anyRequest().authenticated().and()
                    .formLogin().loginPage("/login").successHandler(appAuthenticationSuccessHandler)
                    .usernameParameter("loginName").passwordParameter("password").and().logout().permitAll().and()
                    .exceptionHandling().accessDeniedPage("/accessDenied");
        }
    
    
        /**
         * 用户认证操作
         */
        @Autowired
        public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
            System.out.println("AppSecurityConfigurer configureGlobal() 调用......");
            // spring-security 5.0 之后需要密码编码器，否则会抛出异常：There is no PasswordEncoder mapped for
            // the id "null"
            auth.inMemoryAuthentication().passwordEncoder(new MyPasswordEncoder()).withUser("fkit").password("123456")
                    .roles("USER");
            auth.inMemoryAuthentication().passwordEncoder(new MyPasswordEncoder()).withUser("admin").password("admin")
                    .roles("ADMIN", "DBA");
        }
    
    
    }

**五 视图**

1 login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
         xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
         xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4">
    <head>
    <title>Spring Boot Security示例</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{css/bootstrap.min.css}" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{css/app.css}" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{css/bootstrap-theme.min.css}"  />
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
         href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.2.0/css/font-awesome.css" />
    <script type="text/javascript"  th:src="@{js/jquery-1.11.0.min.js}"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript"  th:src="@{js/bootstrap.min.js}"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
         $(function() {
               $("#loginBtn").click(function() {
                    var loginName = $("#loginName");
                    var password = $("#password");
                    var msg = "";
                    if (loginName.val() == "") {
                         msg = "登录名称不能为空!";
                         loginName.focus();
                    } else if (password.val() == "") {
                         msg = "密码不能为空!";
                         password.focus();
                    }
                    if (msg != "") {
                         alert(msg);
                         return false;
                    }
                    $("#loginForm").submit();
               });
         });
    </script>
    </head>
    <body>
         <div class="panel panel-primary">
               <div class="panel-heading">
                    <h3 class="panel-title">简单Spring Boot  Security示例</h3>
               </div>
         </div>
         <div id="mainWrapper">
               <div class="login-container">
                    <div class="login-card">
                         <div class="login-form">
                               
                               <form id="loginForm"  th:action="@{/login}" method="post"
                                    class="form-horizontal">
                                    
                                    <div th:if="${param.error !=  null}">
                                         <div class="alert  alert-danger">
                                               <p>
                                                    <font  color="red">用户名或密码错误!</font>
                                               </p>
                                         </div>
                                    </div>
                                    
                                    <div th:if="${param.logout !=  null}">
                                         <div class="alert  alert-success">
                                               <p>
                                                    <font  color="red">用户已注销成功!</font>
                                               </p>
                                         </div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="input-group  input-sm">
                                         <label  class="input-group-addon"><i class="fa fa-user"></i></label>
                                         <input type="text"  class="form-control" id="loginName"
                                               name="loginName"  placeholder="请输入用户名" />
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="input-group  input-sm">
                                         <label  class="input-group-addon"><i class="fa fa-lock"></i></label>
                                         <input type="password"  class="form-control" id="password"
                                               name="password"  placeholder="请输入密码" />
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="form-actions">
                                         <input id="loginBtn"  type="button"
                                               class="btn btn-block  btn-primary btn-default" value="登录" />
                                    </div>
                               </form>
                         </div>
                    </div>
               </div>
         </div>
    </body>
    </html>

2 home.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
    <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8"></meta>
    <title>home页面</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{css/bootstrap.min.css}" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{css/bootstrap-theme.min.css}"  />
    <script type="text/javascript"  th:src="@{js/jquery-1.11.0.min.js}"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript"  th:src="@{js/bootstrap.min.js}"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
         <div class="panel panel-primary">
               <div class="panel-heading">
                    <h3 class="panel-title">Home页面</h3>
               </div>
         </div>
         <h3>
               欢迎[<font color="red"><span th:text="${user}">用户名</span></font>]访问Home页面!
               您的权限是<font color="red"><span th:text="${role}">权限</span></font><br />
               <br /> <a href="admin">访问admin页面</a><br />
               <br /> <a href="logout">安全退出</a>
         </h3>
    </body>
    </html>

3 admin.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
    <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8"></meta>
    <title>admin页面</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{css/bootstrap.min.css}" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{css/bootstrap-theme.min.css}"  />
    <script type="text/javascript"  th:src="@{js/jquery-1.11.0.min.js}"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript"  th:src="@{js/bootstrap.min.js}"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
         <div class="panel panel-primary">
               <div class="panel-heading">
                    <h3 class="panel-title">Admin页面</h3>
               </div>
         </div>
         <h3>
               欢迎[<font color="red"><span th:text="${user}">用户名</span></font>]访问Admin页面!
               您的权限是<font color="red"><span th:text="${role}">权限</span></font><br />
               <br /> <a href="dba">访问dba页面</a><br />
               <br /> <a href="logout">安全退出</a>
         </h3>
    </body>
    </html>

4 dba.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
    <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8"></meta>
    <title>dba页面</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{css/bootstrap.min.css}" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{css/bootstrap-theme.min.css}"  />
    <script type="text/javascript"  th:src="@{js/jquery-1.11.0.min.js}"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript"  th:src="@{js/bootstrap.min.js}"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
         <div class="panel panel-primary">
               <div class="panel-heading">
                    <h3 class="panel-title">DBA页面</h3>
               </div>
         </div>
         <h3>
               欢迎[<font color="red"><span th:text="${user}">用户名</span></font>]访问访问DBA页面!
               您的权限是<font color="red"><span th:text="${role}">权限</span></font><br />
               <br /> <a href="logout">安全退出</a>
         </h3>
    </body>
    </html>

5 accessDenied.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
    <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8"></meta>
    <title>访问拒绝页面</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{css/bootstrap.min.css}" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{css/bootstrap-theme.min.css}"  />
    <script type="text/javascript"  th:src="@{js/jquery-1.11.0.min.js}"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript"  th:src="@{js/bootstrap.min.js}"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
         <div class="panel panel-primary">
               <div class="panel-heading">
                    <h3 class="panel-title">AccessDenied页面</h3>
               </div>
         </div>
         <h3>
               <font color="red"><span th:text="${user}">用户名</span></font>,
               您没有权限访问页面! 您的权限是<font color="red"><span  th:text="${role}">权限</span></font><br />
               <br /> <a href="logout">安全退出</a>
         </h3>
    </body>
    </html>

**六 测试**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5ncWl1bWluZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5ncWl1bWluZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5ncWl1bWluZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5ncWl1bWluZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5ncWl1bWluZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5ncWl1bWluZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20210724/ddea17f58c9f44a8b6937679ae25cd12.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5ncWl1bWluZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20210724/bd31bed119aa4da7ae825c2adcc8959d.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5ncWl1bWluZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20210724/afbe6062967c46f79c341c5a91c62d3e.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5ncWl1bWluZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20210724/67f8be3afb5b494a96b782133a8c6842.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5ncWl1bWluZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20210724/a7fe495445a3499bb68c6ff8094ab725.png