sqlserver 建表语句，获取建表语句的存储过程，包括排序规则，索引，字段说明，支持同时生成多个表

朱雀 2021-06-26 16:06 382阅读 0赞

先创建一个分割表名的分割函数

--表值函数用以截取字符串
    --如果为其添加一列主键id,则其顺序就会固定了
    create FUNCTION [Split](@text NVARCHAR(max))
    RETURNS @tempTable TABLE(value NVARCHAR(1000))
    AS
    BEGIN
         DECLARE @StartIndex INT                --开始查找的位置
         DECLARE @FindIndex INT                --找到的位置
         DECLARE @Content    VARCHAR(4000)    --找到的值
         --初始化一些变量
         SET @StartIndex = 1 --T-SQL中字符串的查找位置是从1开始的
         SET @FindIndex=0
        
         --开始循环查找字符串逗号
         WHILE(@StartIndex <= LEN(@Text))
         BEGIN
             --查找字符串函数 CHARINDEX 第一个参数是要找的字符串
             -- 第二个参数是在哪里查找这个字符串
             -- 第三个参数是开始查找的位置
             --返回值是找到字符串的位置
             SELECT @FindIndex = CHARINDEX(',' ,@Text,@StartIndex)
             --判断有没找到 没找到返回0
             IF(@FindIndex =0 OR @FindIndex IS NULL)
             BEGIN
                 --如果没有找到就表示找完了
                 SET @FindIndex = LEN(@Text)+1
             END
             --截取字符串函数 SUBSTRING 第一个参数是要截取的字符串
             -- 第二个参数是开始的位置
             -- 第三个参数是截取的长度
             SET @Content =SUBSTRING(@Text,@StartIndex,@FindIndex-@StartIndex)
             --初始化下次查找的位置
             SET @StartIndex = @FindIndex+1
             --把找的的值插入到要返回的Table类型中
             INSERT INTO @tempTable (Value) VALUES (@Content)
         END
         RETURN
    END

创建获得建表语句的存储过程

create PROCEDURE [sp_gettext]
        @name VARCHAR(max) = NULL
    ,    @identity BIT = 1
    ,    @index TINYINT = 2 -- 0不创建索引 1不创建表 2创建索引 
    ,    @new BIT =0 
    AS
    SET ARITHABORT ON;
    SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL ON;
    SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON;
    SET ANSI_NULLS ON;
    SET ANSI_PADDING ON;
    SET ANSI_WARNINGS ON;
    SET NUMERIC_ROUNDABORT OFF;
    
    DECLARE    @crlf CHAR(2);
    SET @crlf = CHAR(13) + CHAR(10);
    DECLARE    @objid INT;
    
    DECLARE @results TABLE (definition NVARCHAR(max))
    
    DECLARE    @objects TABLE (id VARCHAR(100), type CHAR(2));
    
    WITH    db1(dbname)
                AS (SELECT    [value] AS dbname
                    FROM    Split(@name)),
            db2    AS (SELECT   
                  --CASE WHEN CHARINDEX('.', dbname) = 0 AND CHARINDEX('[', dbname) = 0 THEN '[cn9c080].' + QUOTENAME(dbname)
         -- ELSE dbname
         -- END AS dbname
                            CASE WHEN o.[object_id] IS NULL AND tt.[name] IS NULL THEN '%' ELSE LTRIM(ISNULL(o.[object_id],tt.[type_table_object_id])) END AS object_id,
                            CASE  [db1].[dbname] WHEN 'tables' THEN 'U' WHEN 'procs' THEN 'P' else
                             o.[type] END type
                    FROM    db1
                    left JOIN sys.[objects] o ON (PARSENAME(db1.[dbname],1) = o.[name] OR OBJECT_ID('[cn9c080].' + QUOTENAME(dbname)) = o.[object_id])
                    LEFT JOIN sys.table_types tt ON db1.dbname=tt.NAME 
                    )
                    
    
        INSERT    INTO @objects
        SELECT    *
        FROM    db2    ;
        --OPTION (MAXRECURSION 0); 
    
        --SELECT TOP 100 * FROM @objects;
         
        WITH    ColumnDefs
                    AS (SELECT    TableObj = c.[object_id], ColSeq = c.column_id,
                                ColumnDef = QUOTENAME(c.name) + ' ' + CASE    WHEN c.is_computed = 1
                                                                            THEN 'as ' + COALESCE(k.[definition], '') + CASE
                                                                                                            WHEN k.is_persisted = 1
                                                                                                            THEN ' PERSISTED' + CASE
                                                                                                            WHEN k.is_nullable = 0
                                                                                                            THEN ' NOT NULL'
                                                                                                            ELSE ''
                                                                                                            END
                                                                                                            ELSE ''
                                                                                                            END
                                                                            ELSE DataType + CASE    WHEN DataType IN (
                                                                                                            'decimal',
                                                                                                            'numeric')
                                                                                                    THEN '(' + CAST(c.precision AS VARCHAR(10)) + CASE
                                                                                                            WHEN c.scale <> 0
                                                                                                            THEN ',' + CAST(c.scale AS VARCHAR(10))
                                                                                                            ELSE ''
                                                                                                            END + ')'
                                                                                                    WHEN DataType IN ('char',
                                                                                                            'varchar',
                                                                                                            'nchar',
                                                                                                            'nvarchar',
                                                                                                            'binary',
                                                                                                            'varbinary')
                                                                                                    THEN '(' + CASE
                                                                                                            WHEN c.max_length = -1
                                                                                                            THEN 'max'
                                                                                                            ELSE CASE
                                                                                                            WHEN DataType IN (
                                                                                                            'nchar',
                                                                                                            'nvarchar')
                                                                                                            THEN CAST(c.max_length / 2 AS VARCHAR(10))
                                                                                                            ELSE CAST(c.max_length AS VARCHAR(10))
                                                                                                            END
                                                                                                            END + ')'
                                                                                                    WHEN DataType = 'float' AND c.precision <> 53
                                                                                                    THEN '(' + CAST(c.precision AS VARCHAR(10)) + ')'
                                                                                                    WHEN DataType IN ('time',
                                                                                                            'datetime2',
                                                                                                            'datetimeoffset') AND c.scale <> 7
                                                                                                    THEN '(' + CAST(c.scale AS VARCHAR(10)) + ')'
                                                                                                    ELSE ''
                                                                                            END
                                                                        END + CASE    WHEN c.is_identity = 1 AND @identity = 1
                                                                                    THEN ' IDENTITY(' + CAST(IDENT_SEED(QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(c.[object_id])) + '.' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(c.[object_id]))) AS VARCHAR(30)) + ',' + CAST(IDENT_INCR(QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(c.[object_id])) + '.' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(c.[object_id]))) AS VARCHAR(30)) + ')'
                                                                                    ELSE ''
                                                                                END + CASE    WHEN c.is_rowguidcol = 1
                                                                                            THEN ' ROWGUIDCOL'
                                                                                            ELSE ''
                                                                                        END + CASE    WHEN c.xml_collection_id > 0
                                                                                                    THEN ' (CONTENT ' + QUOTENAME(SCHEMA_NAME(x.schema_id)) + '.' + QUOTENAME(x.name) + ')'
                                                                                                    ELSE ''
                                                                                                END + CASE    WHEN c.is_computed = 0 AND UserDefinedFlag = 0
                                                                                                            THEN CASE
                                                                                                            WHEN c.collation_name <> CAST(DATABASEPROPERTYEX(DB_NAME(),
                                                                                                            'collation') AS NVARCHAR(128))
                                                                                                            THEN ' COLLATE ' + c.collation_name
                                                                                                            ELSE ''
                                                                                                            END
                                                                                                            ELSE ''
                                                                                                        END + CASE
                                                                                                            WHEN c.is_computed = 0
                                                                                                            THEN CASE
                                                                                                            WHEN c.is_nullable = 0
                                                                                                            THEN ' NOT'
                                                                                                            ELSE ''
                                                                                                            END + ' NULL'
                                                                                                            ELSE ''
                                                                                                            END + CASE                                                                                                        
                                                                                                            WHEN c.default_object_id > 0 AND ISNULL(@new,0) = 0
                                                                                                            THEN ' CONSTRAINT ' + QUOTENAME(d.name) + ' DEFAULT ' + COALESCE(d.[definition],
                                                                                                            '')
                                                                                                            WHEN c.default_object_id > 0 AND ISNULL(@new,0) = 1
                                                                                                            THEN ' DEFAULT ' + COALESCE(d.[definition],
                                                                                                            '')
                                                                                                            ELSE ''
                                                                                                            END
                        FROM    sys.columns c
                        CROSS APPLY (SELECT    DataType = TYPE_NAME(c.user_type_id)
                                        ,    UserDefinedFlag = CASE    WHEN c.system_type_id = c.user_type_id THEN 0
                                                                    ELSE 1
                                                                END) F1
                        LEFT JOIN sys.default_constraints d ON c.default_object_id = d.[object_id]
                        LEFT JOIN sys.computed_columns k ON c.[object_id] = k.[object_id] AND c.column_id = k.column_id
                        LEFT JOIN sys.xml_schema_collections x ON c.xml_collection_id = x.xml_collection_id),
                IndexDefs
                    AS (SELECT    TableObj = i.[object_id], IxName = QUOTENAME(i.name+CASE WHEN @new=1 THEN '_'+LEFT(NEWID(),4) ELSE '' end), IxPKFlag = i.is_primary_key,
                                IxType = CASE    WHEN i.is_primary_key = 1 THEN 'PRIMARY KEY '
                                                WHEN i.is_unique = 1 THEN 'UNIQUE '
                                                ELSE ''
                                            END + LOWER(type_desc),
                                IxDef = '(' + IxColList + ')' + COALESCE(' INCLUDE (' + IxInclList + ')', ''),
                                IxOpts = IxOptList
                        FROM    sys.indexes i
                        LEFT JOIN sys.stats s ON i.index_id = s.stats_id AND i.[object_id] = s.[object_id]
                        CROSS APPLY (SELECT    STUFF((SELECT    CASE    WHEN i.is_padded = 1 THEN ', PAD_INDEX=ON'
                                                                    ELSE ''
                                                            END + CASE    WHEN i.fill_factor <> 0
                                                                        THEN ', FILLFACTOR=' + CAST(i.fill_factor AS VARCHAR(10))
                                                                        ELSE ''
                                                                    END + CASE    WHEN i.ignore_dup_key = 1
                                                                                THEN ', IGNORE_DUP_KEY=ON'
                                                                                ELSE ''
                                                                            END + CASE    WHEN s.no_recompute = 1
                                                                                        THEN ', STATISTICS_RECOMPUTE=ON'
                                                                                        ELSE ''
                                                                                    END + CASE    WHEN i.allow_row_locks = 0
                                                                                                THEN ', ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS=OFF'
                                                                                                ELSE ''
                                                                                            END + CASE    WHEN i.allow_page_locks = 0
                                                                                                        THEN ', ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS=OFF'
                                                                                                        ELSE ''
                                                                                                    END), 1, 2, '')) F_IxOpts (IxOptList)
                        CROSS APPLY (SELECT    STUFF((SELECT    ',' + QUOTENAME(c.name) + CASE    WHEN ic.is_descending_key = 1 AND i.type <> 3
                                                                                            THEN ' DESC'
                                                                                            WHEN ic.is_descending_key = 0 AND i.type <> 3
                                                                                            THEN ' ASC'
                                                                                            ELSE ''
                                                                                        END
                                                    FROM    sys.index_columns ic
                                                    JOIN    sys.columns c ON ic.[object_id] = c.[object_id] AND ic.column_id = c.column_id
                                                    WHERE    ic.[object_id] = i.[object_id] AND ic.index_id = i.index_id AND ic.is_included_column = 0
                                                    ORDER BY ic.key_ordinal    
                                            FOR        XML    PATH('')
                                                    ,    TYPE).value('.', 'nvarchar(max)'), 1, 1, '')) F_IxCols (IxColList)
                        CROSS APPLY (SELECT    STUFF((SELECT    ',' + QUOTENAME(c.name)
                                                    FROM    sys.index_columns ic
                                                    JOIN    sys.columns c ON ic.[object_id] = c.[object_id] AND ic.column_id = c.column_id
                                                    WHERE    ic.[object_id] = i.[object_id] AND ic.index_id = i.index_id AND ic.is_included_column = 1
                                                    ORDER BY ic.key_ordinal    
                                            FOR        XML    PATH('')
                                                    ,    TYPE).value('.', 'nvarchar(max)'), 1, 1, '')) F_IxIncl (IxInclList)
                        WHERE    i.type_desc <> 'HEAP'),
                FKDefs
                    AS (SELECT    TableObj = f.parent_object_id, FKName = QUOTENAME(f.name),
                                FKRef = QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(f.referenced_object_id)) + '.' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(f.referenced_object_id)),
                                FKColList = ParentColList, FKRefList = RefColList,
                                FKDelOpt = CASE f.delete_referential_action
                                                WHEN 1 THEN 'CASCADE'
                                                WHEN 2 THEN 'SET NULL'
                                                WHEN 3 THEN 'SET DEFAULT'
                                            END, FKUpdOpt = CASE f.update_referential_action
                                                                WHEN 1 THEN 'CASCADE'
                                                                WHEN 2 THEN 'SET NULL'
                                                                WHEN 3 THEN 'SET DEFAULT'
                                                            END, FKNoRepl = f.is_not_for_replication
                        FROM    sys.foreign_keys f
                        CROSS APPLY (SELECT    STUFF((SELECT    ',' + QUOTENAME(c.name)
                                                    FROM    sys.foreign_key_columns k
                                                    JOIN    sys.columns c ON k.parent_object_id = c.[object_id] AND k.parent_column_id = c.column_id
                                                    WHERE    k.constraint_object_id = f.[object_id]
                                                    ORDER BY constraint_column_id
                                            FOR        XML    PATH('')
                                                    ,    TYPE).value('.', 'nvarchar(max)'), 1, 1, '')) F_Parent (ParentColList)
                        CROSS APPLY (SELECT    STUFF((SELECT    ',' + QUOTENAME(c.name)
                                                    FROM    sys.foreign_key_columns k
                                                    JOIN    sys.columns c ON k.referenced_object_id = c.[object_id] AND k.referenced_column_id = c.column_id
                                                    WHERE    k.constraint_object_id = f.[object_id]
                                                    ORDER BY constraint_column_id
                                            FOR        XML    PATH('')
                                                    ,    TYPE).value('.', 'nvarchar(max)'), 1, 1, '')) F_Ref (RefColList))
            INSERT INTO @results ([definition])
            SELECT  --TableName, 
                    [definition]+CHAR(10)+'GO'+CHAR(10) AS definition            
            FROM    sys.tables t
            INNER JOIN @objects o ON(t.[object_id] LIKE o.[id] AND o.[type]='U')
            CROSS APPLY (SELECT    TableName = QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(t.[object_id])) + '.' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id]))) F_Name
            CROSS APPLY (SELECT    STUFF((SELECT    @crlf + ' ,' + ColumnDef
                                        FROM    ColumnDefs
                                        WHERE    TableObj = t.[object_id]
                                        ORDER BY ColSeq    
                                FOR        XML    PATH('')
                                        ,    TYPE).value('.', 'nvarchar(max)'), 1, 5, '')) F_Cols (ColumnList)
            CROSS APPLY (SELECT    STUFF((SELECT    @crlf + ' ,CONSTRAINT ' + QUOTENAME(name) + ' CHECK ' + CASE
                                                                                                            WHEN is_not_for_replication = 1
                                                                                                            THEN 'NOT FOR REPLICATION '
                                                                                                            ELSE ''
                                                                                                            END + COALESCE([definition],
                                                                                                            '')
                                        FROM    sys.check_constraints
                                        WHERE    parent_object_id = t.[object_id]
                                FOR        XML    PATH('')
                                        ,    TYPE).value('.', 'nvarchar(max)'), 1, 2, '')) F_Const (ChkConstList)
            CROSS APPLY (SELECT    STUFF((SELECT    @crlf + ' ,CONSTRAINT ' + IxName + ' ' + IxType + ' ' + IxDef + COALESCE(' WITH (' + IxOpts + ')',
                                                                                                            '')
                                        FROM    IndexDefs
                                        WHERE    TableObj = t.[object_id] AND IxPKFlag = 1
                                FOR        XML    PATH('')
                                        ,    TYPE).value('.', 'nvarchar(max)'), 1, 2, '')) F_IxConst (IxConstList)
            CROSS APPLY (SELECT    STUFF((SELECT    @crlf + ' ,CONSTRAINT ' + FKName + ' FOREIGN KEY ' + '(' + FKColList + ')' + ' REFERENCES ' + FKRef + ' (' + FKRefList + ')' + CASE
                                                                                                            WHEN FKDelOpt IS NOT NULL
                                                                                                            THEN ' ON DELETE ' + FKDelOpt
                                                                                                            ELSE ''
                                                                                                            END + CASE
                                                                                                            WHEN FKUpdOpt IS NOT NULL
                                                                                                            THEN ' ON UPDATE ' + FKUpdOpt
                                                                                                            ELSE ''
                                                                                                            END + CASE
                                                                                                            WHEN FKNoRepl = 1
                                                                                                            THEN ' NOT FOR REPLICATION'
                                                                                                            ELSE ''
                                                                                                            END
                                        FROM    FKDefs
                                        WHERE    TableObj = t.[object_id]
                                FOR        XML    PATH('')
                                        ,    TYPE).value('.', 'nvarchar(max)'), 1, 2, '')) F_Keys (FKConstList)
            CROSS APPLY (SELECT    STUFF((SELECT    @crlf + 'CREATE ' + IxType + ' INDEX ' + IxName + ' ON ' + TableName + ' ' + IxDef + COALESCE(' WITH (' + IxOpts + ')',
                                                                                                            '')
                                        FROM    IndexDefs
                                        WHERE    TableObj = t.[object_id] AND IxPKFlag = 0
                                FOR        XML    PATH('')
                                        ,    TYPE).value('.', 'nvarchar(max)'), 1, 2, '')) F_Indexes (IndexList)
            CROSS APPLY (SELECT    [definition] =
                ( SELECT    CASE    WHEN @index <> 1
                                    THEN 'CREATE TABLE ' + TableName + @crlf + '(' + @crlf + ' ' + ColumnList + COALESCE(@crlf + ChkConstList,
                                                                                                            '') + COALESCE(@crlf + IxConstList,
                                                                                                            '') + COALESCE(@crlf + FKConstList,
                                                                                                            '') + @crlf + ')' + @crlf
                                    ELSE ''
                            END + CASE    WHEN @index <> 0 THEN COALESCE(@crlf + IndexList, '')
                                        ELSE ''
                                    END    
                            FOR    XML    PATH('')
                                ,    TYPE).value('.', 'nvarchar(max)')) F_Link
            WHERE    t.[is_ms_shipped] = 0 AND [definition] <> '';
    
    
            -- 视图/过程/函数/触发器
        INSERT INTO @results ([definition])
        SELECT  --QUOTENAME(object_schema_name(m.object_id))+'.'+ QUOTENAME(object_name(m.object_id)) AS [name],o.type,
                m.definition+CHAR(10)+'GO'+CHAR(10) AS definition            
        FROM    sys.sql_modules m
        INNER JOIN sys.objects o ON m.object_id = o.object_id
        INNER JOIN @objects a ON(m.[object_id] LIKE a.[id] AND a.[type] <>'U');    
    
        --houpeidong 2018-05-30 add 字段说明
        insert into @results ([definition])
        select 
        'EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N''MS_Description'', @value=N''' 
        + cast(ep.[value] as varchar(100)) 
        +''', @level0type=N''SCHEMA'',@level0name=N'''
        +schema_name(schema_id)
        +''', @level1type=N''TABLE'',@level1name=N'''
        +t.[name]
        +''', @level2type=N''COLUMN'',@level2name=N'''
        +c.[name]
        +'''' +CHAR(10)+'GO'+CHAR(10) --,t.[name] AS 表名,c.[name] AS 字段名,cast(ep.[value] as varchar(100)) AS [字段说明] ,c.collation_name,t.create_date,t.modify_date,schema_name(schema_id),* FROM sys.tables AS t INNER JOIN sys.columns AS c ON t.object_id = c.object_id LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties AS ep ON ep.major_id = c.object_id AND ep.minor_id = c.column_id INNER JOIN @objects o ON(t.[object_id] LIKE o.[id] AND o.[type]='U') WHERE ep.class =1 --AND t.name='tbCertifyUserApply' SELECT * FROM @results; -- 用户定义类型. 不过对用户定义表类型尚不完善 --;WITH TypeDef AS( -- SELECT TypeName=QUOTENAME( SCHEMA_NAME(t.schema_id))+'.'+QUOTENAME(t.name) -- ,ParentName=TYPE_NAME(t.system_type_id)+''
     -- +case
     -- when DataType in ('decimal','numeric') then '('+cast(t.precision as varchar(10))+case when t.scale<>0 then ','+cast(t.scale as varchar(10)) else '' end +')'
     -- when DataType in ('char','varchar','nchar','nvarchar','binary','varbinary') then '('+case when t.max_length=-1 then 'max' else case when DataType in ('nchar','nvarchar') then cast(t.max_length/2 as varchar(10)) else cast(t.max_length as varchar(10)) end end +')'
     -- when DataType='float' and t.precision<>53 then '('+cast(t.precision as varchar(10))+')'
     -- when DataType in ('time','datetime2','datetimeoffset') and t.scale<>7 then '('+cast(t.scale as varchar(10))+')'
     -- else ''
     -- end
     -- +case when t.is_nullable=0 then ' NOT' else '' end+' NULL' 
     -- from sys.types t
     -- cross apply ( 
     -- select DataType=type_name(t.system_type_id)
     -- ) F1
     -- WHERE t.is_user_defined=1
     -- )
     -- SELECT TypeName,'CREATE TYPE '+TypeName+' FROM ' +ParentName AS definition FROM TypeDef

执行示例：

--单个表
    exec [sp_gettext] 'tablename'
    --多个表
    exec [sp_gettext] 'tablename1,tablename2,tablename3'