POI SAX 使用事件驱动解析Excel（03/07）---有错误

柔光的暖阳◎ 2021-06-24 15:56 266阅读 0赞

转自：[http://www.cnblogs.com/wshsdlau/p/5643862.html][http_www.cnblogs.com_wshsdlau_p_5643862.html]

Excel2007版本的代码如下，本文主要是用于POI解析大文件Excel容易出现内存溢出的现象而提出解决方案，故此解决了大数据量的Excel文件解析的难度，在此拿出来贡献给大家，谢谢！

里面用到的相关类请查看:   http://www.cnblogs.com/wshsdlau/p/5643862.html

1. Office2007与Office Open XML

在Office 2007之前，Office一直都是以二进制位的方式存储，但这种格式不易被其它软件拿来使用，在各界的压力下，MicroSoft于2005年发布了基于XML的ooxml开放文档标准。ooxml的xml schema强调减少load time，增快parsing speed，将child elements分开存储，而不是multiple attributes一起存，这有点类似于HTML的结构。ooxml 使用XML和ZIP技术结合进行文件存储，因为XML是一个基于文本的格式，而且ZIP容器支持内容的压缩，所以其一大优势就是可以大大减小文件的尺寸。其它特点这里不再叙述。

2. SAX方式解析XML

SAX全称Simple API for XML，它是一个接口，也是一个软件包。它是一种XML解析的替代方法，不同于DOM解析XML文档时把所有内容一次性加载到内存中的方式，它逐行扫描文档，一边扫描，一边解析。所以那些只需要单遍读取内容的应用程序就可以从SAX解析中受益，这对大型文档的解析是个巨大优势。另外，SAX “推" 模型可用于广播环境，能够同时注册多个ContentHandler，并行接收事件，而不是在一个管道中一个接一个地进行处理。一些支持 SAX 的语法分析器包括 Xerces，Apache parser（以前的 IBM 语法分析器）、MSXML（Microsoft 语法分析器）和 XDK（Oracle 语法分析器）。这些语法分析器是最灵活的，因为它们还支持 DOM。

3. POI以SAX解析excel2007文件

所需jar包：poi-3.10-FINAL-20140208.jar，poi-ooxml-3.10-FINAL-20140208.jar， poi-ooxml-schemas-3.10-FINAL-20140208.jar

xercesImpl.jar      xml-apis-2.0.2.jar      xmlbeans-2.6.0.jar     sax2.jar

辅助类

ExcelReaderUtil：

package com.boguan.bte.util.excel;
 
 import com.boguan.bte.service.common.IExcelRowReader;
 import com.boguan.bte.service.common.impl.ExcelRowReader;
 
 /**
 * 名称: ExcelReaderUtil.java 
 * 描述: 
 * 类型: JAVA 
 * 最近修改时间:2016年7月5日 上午10:10:20 
 * 
 * @since 2016年7月5日
 * @author “”
 */
 public class ExcelReaderUtil {
 // excel2003扩展名
 public static final String EXCEL03_EXTENSION = ".xls";
 // excel2007扩展名
 public static final String EXCEL07_EXTENSION = ".xlsx";
 
 /**
 * 读取Excel文件，可能是03也可能是07版本
 * 
 * @param excel03
 * @param excel07
 * @param fileName
 * @throws Exception
 */
 public static void readExcel(IExcelRowReader reader, String fileName) throws Exception {
 // 处理excel2003文件
 if (fileName.endsWith(EXCEL03_EXTENSION)) {
 ExcelXlsReader exceXls = new ExcelXlsReader();
 exceXls.setRowReader(reader); 
 exceXls.process(fileName);
 // 处理excel2007文件
 } else if (fileName.endsWith(EXCEL07_EXTENSION)) {
 ExcelXlsxReader exceXlsx = new ExcelXlsxReader();
 exceXlsx.setRowReader(reader); 
 exceXlsx.process(fileName);
 } else {
 throw new Exception("文件格式错误，fileName的扩展名只能是xls或xlsx。");
 }
 }
 
 /**
 * 测试
 * @param args
 * @throws Exception
 */
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 IExcelRowReader rowReader = new ExcelRowReader();
 ExcelReaderUtil.readExcel(rowReader, "E://test.xls");
 }
 }

package com.boguan.bte.service.common;
 
 import java.util.List;
 
 /**
 * 名称: IRowReader.java 
 * 描述: 
 * 类型: JAVA 
 * 最近修改时间:2016年7月5日 上午10:28:06 
 * 
 * @since 2016年7月5日
 * @author “”
 */
 public interface IExcelRowReader {
 /**
 * 业务逻辑实现方法
 * 
 * @param sheetIndex
 * @param curRow
 * @param rowlist
 */
 void getRows(int sheetIndex, int curRow, List<String> rowlist);
 }

package com.boguan.bte.service.common.impl;
 
 import java.util.List;
 
 import com.boguan.bte.service.common.IExcelRowReader;
 
 /**
 * 名称: ExcelRowReader.java 
 * 描述: 
 * 类型: JAVA 
 * 最近修改时间:2016年7月5日 上午10:30:11 
 * 
 * @since 2016年7月5日
 * @author “”
 */
 public class ExcelRowReader implements IExcelRowReader {
 
 @Override
 public void getRows(int sheetIndex, int curRow, List<String> rowlist) {
 System.out.print(curRow+" "); 
 for (int i = 0; i < rowlist.size(); i++) { 
 System.out.print(rowlist.get(i)==""?"*":rowlist.get(i) + " "); 
 } 
 System.out.println(); 
 }
 
 }

03 Reader：

package com.boguan.bte.util.excel;
 
 import java.io.FileInputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
 import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.EventWorkbookBuilder.SheetRecordCollectingListener;
 import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.FormatTrackingHSSFListener;
 import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.HSSFEventFactory;
 import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.HSSFListener;
 import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.HSSFRequest;
 import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.MissingRecordAwareHSSFListener;
 import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.dummyrecord.LastCellOfRowDummyRecord;
 import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.dummyrecord.MissingCellDummyRecord;
 import org.apache.poi.hssf.model.HSSFFormulaParser;
 import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.BOFRecord;
 import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.BlankRecord;
 import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.BoolErrRecord;
 import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.BoundSheetRecord;
 import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.FormulaRecord;
 import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.LabelRecord;
 import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.LabelSSTRecord;
 import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.NumberRecord;
 import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.Record;
 import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.SSTRecord;
 import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.StringRecord;
 import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
 import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;
 
 import com.boguan.bte.service.common.IExcelRowReader;
 
 /**
 * 名称: ExcelXlsReader.java 
 * 描述: 
 * 类型: JAVA 
 * 最近修改时间:2016年7月5日 上午10:00:32 
 * 
 * @since 2016年7月5日
 * @author “”
 */
 public class ExcelXlsReader implements HSSFListener {
 
 private int minColumns = -1;
 
 private POIFSFileSystem fs;
 
 private int lastRowNumber;
 
 private int lastColumnNumber;
 
 /** Should we output the formula, or the value it has? */
 private boolean outputFormulaValues = true;
 
 /** For parsing Formulas */
 private SheetRecordCollectingListener workbookBuildingListener;
 
 // excel2003工作薄
 private HSSFWorkbook stubWorkbook;
 
 // Records we pick up as we process
 private SSTRecord sstRecord;
 
 private FormatTrackingHSSFListener formatListener;
 
 // 表索引
 private int sheetIndex = -1;
 
 private BoundSheetRecord[] orderedBSRs;
 
 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 private ArrayList boundSheetRecords = new ArrayList();
 
 // For handling formulas with string results
 private int nextRow;
 
 private int nextColumn;
 
 private boolean outputNextStringRecord;
 
 // 当前行
 private int curRow = 0;
 
 // 存储行记录的容器
 private List<String> rowlist = new ArrayList<String>();;
 
 @SuppressWarnings("unused")
 private String sheetName;
 
 private IExcelRowReader rowReader;
 
 public void setRowReader(IExcelRowReader rowReader) {
 this.rowReader = rowReader;
 }
 
 /**
 * 遍历excel下所有的sheet
 * 
 * @throws IOException
 */
 public void process(String fileName) throws IOException {
 this.fs = new POIFSFileSystem(new FileInputStream(fileName));
 MissingRecordAwareHSSFListener listener = new MissingRecordAwareHSSFListener(this);
 formatListener = new FormatTrackingHSSFListener(listener);
 HSSFEventFactory factory = new HSSFEventFactory();
 HSSFRequest request = new HSSFRequest();
 if (outputFormulaValues) {
 request.addListenerForAllRecords(formatListener);
 } else {
 workbookBuildingListener = new SheetRecordCollectingListener(formatListener);
 request.addListenerForAllRecords(workbookBuildingListener);
 }
 factory.processWorkbookEvents(request, fs);
 }
 
 /**
 * HSSFListener 监听方法，处理 Record
 */
 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 public void processRecord(Record record) {
 int thisRow = -1;
 int thisColumn = -1;
 String thisStr = null;
 String value = null;
 switch (record.getSid()) {
 case BoundSheetRecord.sid:
 boundSheetRecords.add(record);
 break;
 case BOFRecord.sid:
 BOFRecord br = (BOFRecord) record;
 if (br.getType() == BOFRecord.TYPE_WORKSHEET) {
 // 如果有需要，则建立子工作薄
 if (workbookBuildingListener != null && stubWorkbook == null) {
 stubWorkbook = workbookBuildingListener.getStubHSSFWorkbook();
 }
 
 sheetIndex++;
 if (orderedBSRs == null) {
 orderedBSRs = BoundSheetRecord.orderByBofPosition(boundSheetRecords);
 }
 sheetName = orderedBSRs[sheetIndex].getSheetname();
 }
 break;
 
 case SSTRecord.sid:
 sstRecord = (SSTRecord) record;
 break;
 
 case BlankRecord.sid:
 BlankRecord brec = (BlankRecord) record;
 thisRow = brec.getRow();
 thisColumn = brec.getColumn();
 thisStr = "";
 rowlist.add(thisColumn, thisStr);
 break;
 case BoolErrRecord.sid: // 单元格为布尔类型
 BoolErrRecord berec = (BoolErrRecord) record;
 thisRow = berec.getRow();
 thisColumn = berec.getColumn();
 thisStr = berec.getBooleanValue() + "";
 rowlist.add(thisColumn, thisStr);
 break;
 
 case FormulaRecord.sid: // 单元格为公式类型
 FormulaRecord frec = (FormulaRecord) record;
 thisRow = frec.getRow();
 thisColumn = frec.getColumn();
 if (outputFormulaValues) {
 if (Double.isNaN(frec.getValue())) {
 // Formula result is a string
 // This is stored in the next record
 outputNextStringRecord = true;
 nextRow = frec.getRow();
 nextColumn = frec.getColumn();
 } else {
 thisStr = formatListener.formatNumberDateCell(frec);
 }
 } else {
 thisStr = '"' + HSSFFormulaParser.toFormulaString(stubWorkbook, frec.getParsedExpression()) + '"';
 }
 rowlist.add(thisColumn, thisStr);
 break;
 case StringRecord.sid:// 单元格中公式的字符串
 if (outputNextStringRecord) {
 // String for formula
 StringRecord srec = (StringRecord) record;
 thisStr = srec.getString();
 thisRow = nextRow;
 thisColumn = nextColumn;
 outputNextStringRecord = false;
 }
 break;
 case LabelRecord.sid:
 LabelRecord lrec = (LabelRecord) record;
 curRow = thisRow = lrec.getRow();
 thisColumn = lrec.getColumn();
 value = lrec.getValue().trim();
 value = value.equals("") ? " " : value;
 this.rowlist.add(thisColumn, value);
 break;
 case LabelSSTRecord.sid: // 单元格为字符串类型
 LabelSSTRecord lsrec = (LabelSSTRecord) record;
 curRow = thisRow = lsrec.getRow();
 thisColumn = lsrec.getColumn();
 if (sstRecord == null) {
 rowlist.add(thisColumn, " ");
 } else {
 value = sstRecord.getString(lsrec.getSSTIndex()).toString().trim();
 value = value.equals("") ? " " : value;
 rowlist.add(thisColumn, value);
 }
 break;
 case NumberRecord.sid: // 单元格为数字类型
 NumberRecord numrec = (NumberRecord) record;
 curRow = thisRow = numrec.getRow();
 thisColumn = numrec.getColumn();
 value = formatListener.formatNumberDateCell(numrec).trim();
 value = value.equals("") ? " " : value;
 // 向容器加入列值
 rowlist.add(thisColumn, value);
 break;
 default:
 break;
 }
 
 // 遇到新行的操作
 if (thisRow != -1 && thisRow != lastRowNumber) {
 lastColumnNumber = -1;
 }
 
 // 空值的操作
 if (record instanceof MissingCellDummyRecord) {
 MissingCellDummyRecord mc = (MissingCellDummyRecord) record;
 curRow = thisRow = mc.getRow();
 thisColumn = mc.getColumn();
 rowlist.add(thisColumn, " ");
 }
 
 // 更新行和列的值
 if (thisRow > -1)
 lastRowNumber = thisRow;
 if (thisColumn > -1)
 lastColumnNumber = thisColumn;
 
 // 行结束时的操作
 if (record instanceof LastCellOfRowDummyRecord) {
 if (minColumns > 0) {
 // 列值重新置空
 if (lastColumnNumber == -1) {
 lastColumnNumber = 0;
 }
 }
 lastColumnNumber = -1;
 
 // 每行结束时， 调用getRows() 方法
 rowReader.getRows(sheetIndex, curRow, rowlist);
 // 清空容器
 rowlist.clear();
 }
 }
 
 　　
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 IExcelRowReader rowReader = new ExcelRowReader();
 try {
 // ExcelReaderUtil.readExcel(rowReader,
 // "E://2016-07-04-011940a.xls");
 System.out.println("**********************************************");
 ExcelReaderUtil.readExcel(rowReader, "E://test.xlsx");
 } catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }
 
 
 }

07Reader：

package com.boguan.bte.util.excel;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
 import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.OpenXML4JException;
 import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
 import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.BuiltinFormats;
 import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormatter;
 import org.apache.poi.xssf.eventusermodel.XSSFReader;
 import org.apache.poi.xssf.model.SharedStringsTable;
 import org.apache.poi.xssf.model.StylesTable;
 import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle;
 import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString;
 import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
 import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
 import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
 import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
 import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
 import org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLReaderFactory;
 
 import com.boguan.bte.service.common.IExcelRowReader;
 import com.boguan.bte.service.common.impl.ExcelRowReader;
 
 /**
 * 名称: ExcelXlsxReader.java 
 * 描述: 
 * 类型: JAVA 
 * 最近修改时间:2016年7月5日 上午10:00:52 
 * 
 * @since 2016年7月5日
 * @author “”
 */
 public class ExcelXlsxReader extends DefaultHandler {
 
 private IExcelRowReader rowReader;
 
 public void setRowReader(IExcelRowReader rowReader) {
 this.rowReader = rowReader;
 }
 
 /**
 * 共享字符串表
 */
 private SharedStringsTable sst;
 
 /**
 * 上一次的内容
 */
 private String lastContents;
 
 /**
 * 字符串标识
 */
 private boolean nextIsString;
 
 /**
 * 工作表索引
 */
 private int sheetIndex = -1;
 
 /**
 * 行集合
 */
 private List<String> rowlist = new ArrayList<String>();
 
 /**
 * 当前行
 */
 private int curRow = 0;
 
 /**
 * 当前列
 */
 private int curCol = 0;
 
 /**
 * T元素标识
 */
 private boolean isTElement;
 
 /**
 * 异常信息，如果为空则表示没有异常
 */
 private String exceptionMessage;
 
 /**
 * 单元格数据类型，默认为字符串类型
 */
 private CellDataType nextDataType = CellDataType.SSTINDEX;
 
 private final DataFormatter formatter = new DataFormatter();
 
 private short formatIndex;
 
 private String formatString;
 
 // 定义前一个元素和当前元素的位置，用来计算其中空的单元格数量，如A6和A8等
 private String preRef = null, ref = null;
 
 // 定义该文档一行最大的单元格数，用来补全一行最后可能缺失的单元格
 private String maxRef = null;
 
 /**
 * 单元格
 */
 private StylesTable stylesTable;
 
 /**
 * 遍历工作簿中所有的电子表格
 * 
 * @param filename
 * @throws IOException
 * @throws OpenXML4JException
 * @throws SAXException
 * @throws Exception
 */
 public void process(String filename) throws IOException, OpenXML4JException, SAXException {
 OPCPackage pkg = OPCPackage.open(filename);
 XSSFReader xssfReader = new XSSFReader(pkg);
 stylesTable = xssfReader.getStylesTable();
 SharedStringsTable sst = xssfReader.getSharedStringsTable();
 XMLReader parser = this.fetchSheetParser(sst);
 Iterator<InputStream> sheets = xssfReader.getSheetsData();
 while (sheets.hasNext()) {
 curRow = 0;
 sheetIndex++;
 InputStream sheet = sheets.next();
 InputSource sheetSource = new InputSource(sheet);
 parser.parse(sheetSource);
 sheet.close();
 }
 }
 
 public XMLReader fetchSheetParser(SharedStringsTable sst) throws SAXException {
 XMLReader parser = XMLReaderFactory.createXMLReader("org.apache.xerces.parsers.SAXParser");
 this.sst = sst;
 parser.setContentHandler(this);
 return parser;
 }
 
 public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String name, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
 // c => 单元格
 if ("c".equals(name)) {
 // 前一个单元格的位置
 if (preRef == null) {
 preRef = attributes.getValue("r");
 } else {
 preRef = ref;
 }
 // 当前单元格的位置
 ref = attributes.getValue("r");
 // 设定单元格类型
 this.setNextDataType(attributes);
 // Figure out if the value is an index in the SST
 String cellType = attributes.getValue("t");
 if (cellType != null && cellType.equals("s")) {
 nextIsString = true;
 } else {
 nextIsString = false;
 }
 }
 
 // 当元素为t时
 if ("t".equals(name)) {
 isTElement = true;
 } else {
 isTElement = false;
 }
 
 // 置空
 lastContents = "";
 }
 
 /**
 * 单元格中的数据可能的数据类型
 */
 enum CellDataType {
 BOOL, ERROR, FORMULA, INLINESTR, SSTINDEX, NUMBER, DATE, NULL
 }
 
 /**
 * 处理数据类型
 * 
 * @param attributes
 */
 public void setNextDataType(Attributes attributes) {
 nextDataType = CellDataType.NUMBER;
 formatIndex = -1;
 formatString = null;
 String cellType = attributes.getValue("t");
 String cellStyleStr = attributes.getValue("s");
 String columData = attributes.getValue("r");
 
 if ("b".equals(cellType)) {
 nextDataType = CellDataType.BOOL;
 } else if ("e".equals(cellType)) {
 nextDataType = CellDataType.ERROR;
 } else if ("inlineStr".equals(cellType)) {
 nextDataType = CellDataType.INLINESTR;
 } else if ("s".equals(cellType)) {
 nextDataType = CellDataType.SSTINDEX;
 } else if ("str".equals(cellType)) {
 nextDataType = CellDataType.FORMULA;
 }
 
 if (cellStyleStr != null) {
 int styleIndex = Integer.parseInt(cellStyleStr);
 XSSFCellStyle style = stylesTable.getStyleAt(styleIndex);
 formatIndex = style.getDataFormat();
 formatString = style.getDataFormatString();
 
 if ("m/d/yy" == formatString) {
 nextDataType = CellDataType.DATE;
 formatString = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss.SSS";
 }
 
 if (formatString == null) {
 nextDataType = CellDataType.NULL;
 formatString = BuiltinFormats.getBuiltinFormat(formatIndex);
 }
 }
 }
 
 /**
 * 对解析出来的数据进行类型处理
 * 
 * @param value
 * 单元格的值（这时候是一串数字）
 * @param thisStr
 * 一个空字符串
 * @return
 */
 @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
 public String getDataValue(String value, String thisStr) {
 switch (nextDataType) {
 // 这几个的顺序不能随便交换，交换了很可能会导致数据错误
 case BOOL:
 char first = value.charAt(0);
 thisStr = first == '0' ? "FALSE" : "TRUE";
 break;
 case ERROR:
 thisStr = "\"ERROR:" + value.toString() + '"';
 break;
 case FORMULA:
 thisStr = '"' + value.toString() + '"';
 break;
 case INLINESTR:
 XSSFRichTextString rtsi = new XSSFRichTextString(value.toString());
 
 thisStr = rtsi.toString();
 rtsi = null;
 break;
 case SSTINDEX:
 String sstIndex = value.toString();
 try {
 int idx = Integer.parseInt(sstIndex);
 XSSFRichTextString rtss = new XSSFRichTextString(sst.getEntryAt(idx));
 thisStr = rtss.toString();
 rtss = null;
 } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
 thisStr = value.toString();
 }
 break;
 case NUMBER:
 if (formatString != null) {
 thisStr = formatter.formatRawCellContents(Double.parseDouble(value), formatIndex, formatString).trim();
 } else {
 thisStr = value;
 }
 
 thisStr = thisStr.replace("_", "").trim();
 break;
 case DATE:
 thisStr = formatter.formatRawCellContents(Double.parseDouble(value), formatIndex, formatString);
 
 // 对日期字符串作特殊处理
 thisStr = thisStr.replace(" ", "T");
 break;
 default:
 thisStr = " ";
 
 break;
 }
 
 return thisStr;
 }
 
 @Override
 public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String name) throws SAXException {
 // 根据SST的索引值的到单元格的真正要存储的字符串
 // 这时characters()方法可能会被调用多次
 if (nextIsString && && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(lastContents) && StringUtils.isNumeric(lastContents)) {
 int idx = Integer.parseInt(lastContents);
 lastContents = new XSSFRichTextString(sst.getEntryAt(idx)).toString();
 }
 
 // t元素也包含字符串
 if (isTElement) {
 // 将单元格内容加入rowlist中，在这之前先去掉字符串前后的空白符
 String value = lastContents.trim();
 rowlist.add(curCol, value);
 curCol++;
 isTElement = false;
 } else if ("v".equals(name)) {
 // v => 单元格的值，如果单元格是字符串则v标签的值为该字符串在SST中的索引
 String value = this.getDataValue(lastContents.trim(), "");
 // 补全单元格之间的空单元格
 if (!ref.equals(preRef)) {
 int len = countNullCell(ref, preRef);
 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 rowlist.add(curCol, "");
 curCol++;
 }
 }
 rowlist.add(curCol, value);
 curCol++;
 } else {
 // 如果标签名称为 row ，这说明已到行尾，调用 optRows() 方法
 if (name.equals("row")) {
 // 默认第一行为表头，以该行单元格数目为最大数目
 if (curRow == 0) {
 maxRef = ref;
 }
 // 补全一行尾部可能缺失的单元格
 if (maxRef != null) {
 int len = countNullCell(maxRef, ref);
 for (int i = 0; i <= len; i++) {
 rowlist.add(curCol, "");
 curCol++;
 }
 }
 rowReader.getRows(sheetIndex, curRow, rowlist);
 
 rowlist.clear();
 curRow++;
 curCol = 0;
 preRef = null;
 ref = null;
 }
 }
 }
 
 /**
 * 计算两个单元格之间的单元格数目(同一行)
 * 
 * @param ref
 * @param preRef
 * @return
 */
 public int countNullCell(String ref, String preRef) {
 // excel2007最大行数是1048576，最大列数是16384，最后一列列名是XFD
 String xfd = ref.replaceAll("\\d+", "");
 String xfd_1 = preRef.replaceAll("\\d+", "");
 
 xfd = fillChar(xfd, 3, '@', true);
 xfd_1 = fillChar(xfd_1, 3, '@', true);
 
 char[] letter = xfd.toCharArray();
 char[] letter_1 = xfd_1.toCharArray();
 int res = (letter[0] - letter_1[0]) * 26 * 26 + (letter[1] - letter_1[1]) * 26 + (letter[2] - letter_1[2]);
 return res - 1;
 }
 
 /**
 * 字符串的填充
 * 
 * @param str
 * @param len
 * @param let
 * @param isPre
 * @return
 */
 String fillChar(String str, int len, char let, boolean isPre) {
 int len_1 = str.length();
 if (len_1 < len) {
 if (isPre) {
 for (int i = 0; i < (len - len_1); i++) {
 str = let + str;
 }
 } else {
 for (int i = 0; i < (len - len_1); i++) {
 str = str + let;
 }
 }
 }
 return str;
 }
 
 @Override
 public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
 // 得到单元格内容的值
 lastContents += new String(ch, start, length);
 }
 
 /**
 * @return the exceptionMessage
 */
 public String getExceptionMessage() {
 return exceptionMessage;
 }
 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 IExcelRowReader rowReader = new ExcelRowReader();
 try {
 // ExcelReaderUtil.readExcel(rowReader,
 // "E://2016-07-04-011940a.xls");
 System.out.println("**********************************************");
 ExcelReaderUtil.readExcel(rowReader, "E://test.xlsx");
 } catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }
 }

[http_www.cnblogs.com_wshsdlau_p_5643862.html]: http://www.cnblogs.com/wshsdlau/p/5643862.html