《计算机英语》第四版 Unit1-Unit8名词翻译答案

妖狐艹你老母 2021-06-22 15:36 773阅读 0赞

# 《计算机英语》第四版Unit1-Unit8名词翻译 #

# Unit1 Computer and Computer Science #

<table> 
 <thead> 
 <tr> 
 <th>英文</th> 
 <th>中文</th> 
 </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td>artificial intelligence</td> 
 <td>人工智能</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>paper-tape reader</td> 
 <td>纸质磁带阅读器</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>optical computer</td> 
 <td>光学计算机</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>neural network</td> 
 <td>神经网络</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>instruction set</td> 
 <td>指令集</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>parallel processing</td> 
 <td>并行处理</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>difference engine</td> 
 <td>差分机</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>versatile logical element</td> 
 <td>通用逻辑器件</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>silicon substrate</td> 
 <td>硅衬底</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>vacuum tube</td> 
 <td>真空管</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Data Storage and Processing</td> 
 <td>数据的存储与处理</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>super-large-scale integration</td> 
 <td>超大规模集成电路</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>central processing unit</td> 
 <td>中央处理器</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>personal computer</td> 
 <td>个人计算机</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>analogue computer</td> 
 <td>模拟计算机</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>digital computer</td> 
 <td>数字计算机</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>versatile computer</td> 
 <td>通用计算机</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>processor chip</td> 
 <td>处理器芯片</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>operational order</td> 
 <td>操作指令</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>input device</td> 
 <td>输入设备</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

# Unit2 Computer Architecture #

<table> 
 <thead> 
 <tr> 
 <th>英文</th> 
 <th>中文</th> 
 </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td>function key</td> 
 <td>功能键</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>voice recognition module</td> 
 <td>语音识别模块</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>touch sensitive region</td> 
 <td>触摸感应区</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>address bus</td> 
 <td>地址总线</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>flatbed scanner</td> 
 <td>平面扫描仪</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>dot-matrix printer</td> 
 <td>点阵打印机</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>parallel connection</td> 
 <td>并行连接</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>cathode ray tube</td> 
 <td>阴极射线管</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>video game</td> 
 <td>电子游戏</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>audio signal</td> 
 <td>音频信号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>operating system</td> 
 <td>操作系统</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>liquid crystal display</td> 
 <td>液晶显示器</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>inkjet printer</td> 
 <td>喷墨打印机</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>data bus</td> 
 <td>数据总线</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>serial connection</td> 
 <td>串行连接</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>volatile storage</td> 
 <td>易失性存储器</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>laser printer</td> 
 <td>激光打印机</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>disc drive</td> 
 <td>磁盘驱动器</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>basic input and out system(BIOS)</td> 
 <td>基本输入/输出系统</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>video display</td> 
 <td>视频显示器</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

# Unit3 Computer Language and Programming #

<table> 
 <thead> 
 <tr> 
 <th>英文</th> 
 <th>中文</th> 
 </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td>storage register</td> 
 <td>存储寄存器</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>function statement</td> 
 <td>函数语句</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>program statement</td> 
 <td>程序语句</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>object-oriented language</td> 
 <td>面向对象语言</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>assembly language</td> 
 <td>汇编语言</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>intermediate language</td> 
 <td>中间语言</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>relational language</td> 
 <td>关系型语言</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>artificial language</td> 
 <td>人工语言</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>data declaration</td> 
 <td>数据声明</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Structured Query Language</td> 
 <td>结构查询语言</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>executable program</td> 
 <td>可执行程序</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>program module</td> 
 <td>程序模块</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>conditional statement</td> 
 <td>条件语句</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>assignment statement</td> 
 <td>赋值语句</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>logic language</td> 
 <td>逻辑语言</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>machine language</td> 
 <td>机器语言</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>functional language</td> 
 <td>函数式语言</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>programming language</td> 
 <td>程序设计语言</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>execute a computer program</td> 
 <td>运行计算机程序</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>computer programmer</td> 
 <td>计算机程序员</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

# Unit4 Software Development #

<table> 
 <thead> 
 <tr> 
 <th>英文</th> 
 <th>中文</th> 
 </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td>inference engine</td> 
 <td>推理机</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>system call</td> 
 <td>系统调用</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>compiled language</td> 
 <td>编译语言</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>parallel computing</td> 
 <td>并行计算</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>pattern matching</td> 
 <td>模式匹配</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>memory location</td> 
 <td>存储单元</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>interpreter program</td> 
 <td>解释程序</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>library routine</td> 
 <td>库程序</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>intermediate program</td> 
 <td>中间程序</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>source file</td> 
 <td>源文件</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>interpreted language</td> 
 <td>解释执行的语言</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>device drive</td> 
 <td>设备驱动程序</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>source program</td> 
 <td>源程序</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>debugging program</td> 
 <td>调试程序</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>object code</td> 
 <td>目标代码</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>application program</td> 
 <td>应用程序</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>utility program</td> 
 <td>实用程序</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>logic program</td> 
 <td>逻辑程序</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>int cartidge</td> 
 <td>墨盒</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>program storage and execution</td> 
 <td>程序的存储与执行</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

# Unit5 Software Process #

<table> 
 <thead> 
 <tr> 
 <th>英文</th> 
 <th>中文</th> 
 </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td>system specification</td> 
 <td>系统规格说明</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>unit testing</td> 
 <td>单元测试</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>software life cycle</td> 
 <td>软件生命周期</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>system validation testing</td> 
 <td>系统验证测试</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>evolutionary development process</td> 
 <td>演化开发过程</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>linear model</td> 
 <td>线性模型</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>program unit</td> 
 <td>程序单元</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>throwaway prototype</td> 
 <td>抛弃式原型</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>text formatting</td> 
 <td>文本格式化</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>system evolution</td> 
 <td>系统演变</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>system design paradigm</td> 
 <td>系统设计范例</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>requirements analysis and definition</td> 
 <td>需求分析与定义</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>exploratory programming approach</td> 
 <td>探索式编程方法</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>system documentation</td> 
 <td>系统文件编制</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>waterfall model</td> 
 <td>瀑布模型</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>system integration</td> 
 <td>系统集成</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>commercial off-the-shelf software</td> 
 <td>商用现成软件</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>component-based software engineering</td> 
 <td>基于组件的软件工程</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>software maintenance tool</td> 
 <td>软件维护工具</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>software reuse</td> 
 <td>软件复用</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

# Unit6 Database #

<table> 
 <thead> 
 <tr> 
 <th>英文</th> 
 <th>中文</th> 
 </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td>end user</td> 
 <td>终端用户</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>atomic operation</td> 
 <td>原子操作</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>database administrator</td> 
 <td>数据库管理员</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>relational database model</td> 
 <td>关系数据库模型</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>local data</td> 
 <td>本地数据</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>object-oriented database</td> 
 <td>面向对象数据库</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>database management system (DBMS)</td> 
 <td>数据库管理系统</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>entity-relationship model (ERM)</td> 
 <td>实体-关系模型</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>distributed database</td> 
 <td>分布式数据库</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>flat file</td> 
 <td>平面文件</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>two-dimensional table</td> 
 <td>二维表</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>data attribute</td> 
 <td>数据属性</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>database object</td> 
 <td>数据库对象</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>storage device</td> 
 <td>存储设备</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>data type</td> 
 <td>数据类型</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>data insertion and deletion</td> 
 <td>数据插入与删除</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>hierarchical database model</td> 
 <td>层次数据库模型</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>database structure</td> 
 <td>数据库体系结构</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>relational database management system</td> 
 <td>关系数据库管理系统</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>global control bus</td> 
 <td>全局控制总线</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

# Unit7 Computer Network #

<table> 
 <thead> 
 <tr> 
 <th>英文</th> 
 <th>中文</th> 
 </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td>file server</td> 
 <td>文件服务器</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>carrier sense</td> 
 <td>载波监听</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>protocol suite</td> 
 <td>协议集</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>peer-to-peer model</td> 
 <td>对等模型</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>bus topology network</td> 
 <td>总线拓扑网络</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>inter-machine cooperation</td> 
 <td>机器间合作</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Ethernet protocol collection</td> 
 <td>以太网协议集</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>proprietary network</td> 
 <td>专有网络</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>utility package</td> 
 <td>实用软件包</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>star network</td> 
 <td>星形网络</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>local area network</td> 
 <td>局域网</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>token ring</td> 
 <td>令牌环</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>wireless network</td> 
 <td>无线网络</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>closed network</td> 
 <td>封闭式网络</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>ring topology structure</td> 
 <td>环形拓扑结构</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>client/server model</td> 
 <td>客户机／服务器模型</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>network application</td> 
 <td>网络应用程序</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>inter-process communication</td> 
 <td>进程间通信</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>print server</td> 
 <td>打印服务器</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>wide area network</td> 
 <td>广域网</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

# Unit8 The Internet #

<table> 
 <thead> 
 <tr> 
 <th>英文</th> 
 <th>中文</th> 
 </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td>cell phone</td> 
 <td>移动电话</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>IP address</td> 
 <td>网际协议地址</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>autonomous system</td> 
 <td>自主系统</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>dial-up connection</td> 
 <td>宽带连接</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>network identifier</td> 
 <td>网络助记符</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>binary notation</td> 
 <td>二进制计数法</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>mnemonic name</td> 
 <td>助记名</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Internet-wide directory system</td> 
 <td>因特网范围目录系统</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>name server</td> 
 <td>名称服务器</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Internet infrastructure</td> 
 <td>因特网基础结构</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>mnemonic address</td> 
 <td>助记地址</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Internet bar</td> 
 <td>网吧</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>broadband Internet access</td> 
 <td>宽带因特网访问</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>top-level domain</td> 
 <td>顶级域名</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Internet addressing</td> 
 <td>因特网编址</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>dotted decimal notation</td> 
 <td>点分十进制记数法</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Internet Service Provider</td> 
 <td>因特网服务提供商</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>dedicated Internet connection</td> 
 <td>专用因特网连接</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>host address</td> 
 <td>主机地址</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>hardware and software support</td> 
 <td>硬件与软件支持</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>