mysql5.6.40单实例安装二进制快捷安装

红太狼 2021-03-17 15:58 594阅读 0赞

## mysql5.6.40单实例安装二进制快捷安装 ##

近期因不同环境需要不同版本的mysql实例，故为了方便操作，特此记录下来，方便自己查找。

## \# 1.1、Centos最小化安装推荐常用依赖包 ##

yum  clean all
    yum -y update
    yum -y install gcc-c++ gd libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel net-snmp-devel wget telnet vim zip unzip
    yum -y install curl-devel libxslt-devel pcre-devel libjpeg libpng libcurl4-openssl-dev
    yum -y install libcurl-devel libcurl freetype-config freetype freetype-devel unixODBC libxslt
    yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool openssl-devel
    yum -y install perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed  *libnuma* screen
    yum -y install cmake ncurses-devel.x86_64  openldap-devel.x86_64 lrzsz  openssh-clients gcc-g77  bison
    yum -y install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel
    yum -y install ntpdate rsync svn  patch  iptables iptables-services
    yum -y install libevent libevent-devel  cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-devel
    yum -y install gd-devel libmemcached-devel memcached git libssl-devel libyaml-devel auto make
    yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf automake ncurses-devel bison ncurses  cmake libaio libaio-devel  boost
    yum -y groupinstall "Server Platform Development" "Development tools"
    yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"

## \# 1.2、基本初始化 ##

mkdir -p /opt/soft/mysql
    cd /opt/soft/mysql/
    wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.40-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
    
    tar -zxf mysql-5.6.40-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
    cd /usr/local/
    ln -s /opt/soft/mysql/mysql-5.6.40-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql

## \# 1.3、创建所需要的目录 ##

mkdir -p /data/mysql/mysql_3306/{data,logs,tmp}
    mkdir -p /data/backup/
    
    # 更改权限
    groupadd mysql
    useradd -g mysql mysql -d /home/mysql -s /sbin/nologin

## \# 1.4、创建配置文件 ##

# 排除干扰因素
    if [ -f /etc/my.cnf ]; then
        mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak
    fi
    
    cat >/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf <<"EOF"
    # my_3306.cnf
    [client]
    port            = 3306
    socket          = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock
    
    [mysql]
    #prompt="\u@\h:\p  \R:\m:\s [\d]>"
    #tee=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/data/query.log
    #prompt="\u@\h:\p  \R:\m:\s [\d]>"
    prompt = "[\u@\h][\d]>\_"  
    connect_timeout = 5
    no-auto-rehash
    
    [mysqld]
    #misc
    user = mysql
    basedir = /usr/local/mysql
    datadir = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/data
    port = 3306
    socket = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock
    
    #timeout
    interactive_timeout = 300
    wait_timeout = 300
    
    #character set
    character-set-server = utf8
    
    open_files_limit = 65535
    max_connections = 100
    max_connect_errors = 100000
    
    skip-name-resolve = 1
    #disable-partition-engine-check=1
    #logs
    log-output=file
    slow_query_log = 1
    slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql_3306_slow.log
    log-error = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql_3306_error.log
    #log_error_verbosity = 3
    pid-file = mysql_3306.pid
    long_query_time = 1
    #log-slow-admin-statements = 1
    #log-queries-not-using-indexes = 1
    log-slow-slave-statements = 1
    
    #tmp
    tmpdir=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp
    event_scheduler = 1
    performance_schema = on
    max_allowed_packet = 32M
    character_set_server = utf8mb4
    #character_set_server = utf8
    default-time-zone = system
    default-storage-engine = InnoDB
    #bind_address = 171.16.151.248
    explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1
    
    
    #binlog
    binlog_format = row
    server-id = 183306
    log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin
    log-bin-index = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin.index
    binlog_cache_size = 4M
    max_binlog_size = 1G
    max_binlog_cache_size = 2G
    sync_binlog = 1
    expire_logs_days = 90
    #replicate-wild-ignore-table=mysql.%
    replicate-wild-ignore-table=test.%
    replicate-wild-ignore-table=information_schema.%
    
    #relay log
    skip_slave_start = 1
    max_relay_log_size = 1G
    relay_log_purge = 1
    relay_log_recovery = 1
    log_slave_updates
    #slave-skip-errors=1032,1053,1062
    
    explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=1
    #buffers & cache
    table_open_cache = 2048
    table_definition_cache = 2048
    table_open_cache = 2048
    max_heap_table_size = 96M
    sort_buffer_size = 2M
    join_buffer_size = 2M
    thread_cache_size = 256
    query_cache_size = 0
    query_cache_type = 0
    query_cache_limit = 256K
    query_cache_min_res_unit = 512
    thread_stack = 192K
    tmp_table_size = 96M
    key_buffer_size = 8M
    read_buffer_size = 2M
    read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
    bulk_insert_buffer_size = 32M
    
    #myisam
    myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
    myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
    myisam_repair_threads = 1
    
    #innodb
    innodb_buffer_pool_size = 4G
    innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 1
    innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend
    innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
    innodb_log_buffer_size = 64M
    innodb_log_file_size = 500M
    innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
    innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50
    innodb_file_per_table = 1
    innodb_rollback_on_timeout
    innodb_status_file = 1
    innodb_io_capacity = 2000
    transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
    innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
    gtid_mode = ON
    enforce_gtid_consistency = ON
    master_info_repository = TABLE
    relay-log-info-repository = TABLE
    binlog_checksum = NONE
    log_slave_updates = ON
    binlog_row_image=FULL
    
    # Two-Master configure
    #server-1
    #auto-increment-offset = 1
    #auto-increment-increment = 2
    
    #server-2                          
    #auto-increment-offset = 2
    #auto-increment-increment = 2
    
    # semi sync replication settings #
    #plugin_dir = /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin
    #plugin_load = "validate_password.so;rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so"
    plugin_dir = /usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin #官方版本的路径
    plugin_load = "rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so" #官方版本的路径
    
    
    loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = on     
    loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout = 5000      
    loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_trace_level = 32   
    loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_no_slave = on
    loose_rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = on      
    loose_rpl_semi_sync_slave_trace_level = 32
    loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = 1
    loose_rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = 1
    loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout = 5000
    loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_for_slave_count=1
    loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_point=AFTER_SYNC
    
    #slave_preserve_commit_order = 1
    slave_transaction_retries = 128
    #log_timestamps = system
    #show_compatibility_56 = on
    slave_parallel_workers = 16
    #slave_parallel_type = LOGICAL_CLOCK
    
    loose_innodb_numa_interleave = 1
    #innodb_buffer_pool_dump_pct = 40
    #innodb_page_cleaners = 16
    #innodb_undo_log_truncate = 1
    #innodb_max_undo_log_size = 2G
    #innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency = 128
    #transaction_write_set_extraction = MURMUR32
    # READ-UNCOMMITTED, READ-COMMITTED, REPEATABLE-READ, SERIALIZABLE ##
    transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
    #sql_mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER"
    sql_mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY"
    
    # group replication
    ##log-bin = mysql
    ##server-id = 613306
    ##gtid_mode = ON
    ##enforce_gtid_consistency = ON
    ##master_info_repository = TABLE
    ##relay-log-info-repository = TABLE
    ##binlog_checksum = NONE
    ##log_slave_updates = ON
    ##binlog_format = row
    ##transaction_write_set_extraction=XXHASH64
    ##loose-group_replication_group_name = '3db33b36-0e51-409f-a61d-c99756e90154'
    ##loose-group_replication_start_on_boot = off
    ##loose-group_replication_local_address= "191.168.10.62:23306"  # 不能超过5位数字
    ##loose-group_replication_group_seeds= "191.168.10.62:23306,191.168.10.62:23307,191.168.10.62:23308"  # 不能超过5位数字
    ##loose-group_replication_bootstrap_group= off
    # loose-group_replication_single_primary_mode=FALSE   ###本次搭建的是mutil_mode
    # loose-group_replication_enforce_update_everywhere_checks= TRUE
    
    [mysqld_safe]
    #malloc-lib=/usr/local/mysql/lib/jmalloc.so
    nice=-19
    open-files-limit=65535
    EOF

## \# 1.5、初始化数据库 ##

chown -R mysql.mysql /data
    chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
    chown -R mysql.mysql /data/backup/
    chmod -R 775 /data/backup/

## \# 1.6、建议配置/etc/hosts ##

\# 修改/etc/hosts  
\# ip  主机名

## \# 1.7初始化方法 ##

# msyql5.7的初始化方法
    #/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/data --initialize-insecure &
    # msyql5.6的初始化方法
    /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/data &

## \# 1.8、查看日志 ##

\# tail -f /data/mysql/mysql\_3306/logs/mysql\_3306\_error.log

## \# 1.9、启动数据库推荐做法 ##

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf &

## \# 1.10、进入mysql,修改账号 ##

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql  -uroot -p -P3306 -S /data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock
    -- 初次登陆直接回车即可
    set sql_log_bin = 0;
    drop database if exists test;
    delete from mysql.user where user='';
    create user 'rpl_user'@'%';
    grant replication slave on *.* to 'rpl_user'@'%' identified by '7DKh2c_hAXp';
    update mysql.user set password=password('HZpNp2%f5Yd') where user='root'; -- 5.6
    -- update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('HZpNp2%f5Yd') where user='root'; -- 5.7
    flush privileges;
    set sql_log_bin = 1;
    reset  master ; reset slave all;
    exit;

## \# 1.11、配置主从快捷命令 ##

######## 配置主从复制方法开始 ########
    # GTID复制模式
    #    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='191.168.10',MASTER_USER='rpl_user',
    #    MASTER_PASSWORD='BR8KLwXCKHgN',MASTER_PORT=3306,
    #    MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY=10,MASTER_AUTO_POSITION =1;
    #    
    #    start slave;
    #    show slave status\G;
    
    # 传统复制模式
    # CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='191.168.10',MASTER_USER='rpl_user',
    # MASTER_PASSWORD='BR8KLwXCKHgN',MASTER_PORT=3306,
    # MASTER_LOG_FILE='master2-bin.001',MASTER_LOG_POS=4,
    # MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY=10;
    
    ######## 配置主从复制方法结束 ########

## \#1.12、设置便捷使用方式 ##

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config_editor set --host=localhost --login-path=3306_localhost_login --user=root --port=3306  --password --socket=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock
    # 提示输入本地管理员密码： HZpNp2%f5Yd
    
    #alias mysql.3306.start='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf &'
    #alias mysql.3306.stop='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --login-path=3306_localhost_login shutdown &'
    #alias mysql.3306.login='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --login-path=3306_localhost_login'
    #alias mysql.3306.all_dump='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --login-path=3306_localhost_login  -R -E --triggers -e --max_allowed_packet=16777216 --net_buffer_length=16384  --default-character-set=utf8mb4 --set-gtid-purged=OFF --master-data=2 --single-transaction --all-databases --quick | gzip >/data/backup/all_database_bak_`date +%Y-%m-%d_%H_%M_%S`.sql.gz'
    
    cat  >>/root/.bashrc <<"EOF"
    alias mysql.3306.start='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf &'
    alias mysql.3306.stop='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --login-path=3306_localhost_login shutdown &'
    alias mysql.3306.login='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --login-path=3306_localhost_login'
    alias mysql.3306.all_dump='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --login-path=3306_localhost_login  -R -E --triggers -e --max_allowed_packet=16777216 --net_buffer_length=16384  --default-character-set=utf8mb4 --set-gtid-purged=OFF --master-data=2 --single-transaction --all-databases --quick | gzip >/data/backup/all_database_bak_`date +%Y-%m-%d_%H_%M_%S`.sql.gz'
    EOF
    
    source  /root/.bash_profile

## \# 1.13、备忘录 ##

cat  >>/etc/rc.local <<"EOF"
    #  alias mysql.3306.start='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf &'
    #  alias mysql.3306.stop='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --login-path=3306_localhost_login shutdown &'
    #  alias mysql.3306.login='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --login-path=3306_localhost_login'
    #  alias mysql.3306.all_dump='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --login-path=3306_localhost_login  -R -E --triggers -e --max_allowed_packet=16777216 --net_buffer_length=16384  --default-character-set=utf8mb4 --set-gtid-purged=OFF --master-data=2 --single-transaction --all-databases --quick | gzip >/data/backup/all_database_bak_`date +%Y-%m-%d_%H_%M_%S`.sql.gz'
    EOF

## \# 1.14、创建链接文件 ##

# mysql5.7.20
    # ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib/
    # ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20
    # ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib64/
    # ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.20
    
    # mysql5.6.40
    ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib/
    ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
    ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib64/
    ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18

## \# 1.15、gtid故障处理一例 ##

############################################# gtid故障处理开始 #############################################
    
    #    sed -n '/^-- Current Database: `newbank`/,/^-- Current Database: `/p' newback_2018-01-09_14_20_03.sql > newback.sql  
    #    
    #    root@localhost][(none)]> show master status;
    #    +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+---------------------------------------------+
    #    | File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set                           |
    #    +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+---------------------------------------------+
    #    | mysql-bin.000005 |      120 |              |                  | 7ddb15fd-f4ee-11e7-9559-5a4bd1184ba8:1-4084 |
    #    +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+---------------------------------------------+
    #    1 row in set (0.00 sec)
    #    
    #    [root@localhost][(none)]>
    #    
    #    CHANGE MASTER TO
    #      MASTER_HOST='191.168.10.220',
    #      MASTER_USER='repluser',
    #      MASTER_PASSWORD='repluserpwd',
    #      MASTER_PORT=8306,
    #      MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000005',
    #      MASTER_LOG_POS=120,
    #      MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY=10;
    #     
    #    start slave;
    #    show slave status\G;
    
    
    #     模拟在从库删除库，然后再主库删除该库，报如下错误
    #      Last_SQL_Error: Error 'Can't drop database 'db1'; database doesn't exist' on query. Default database: 'db1'. Query: 'drop database db1'
    #       Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
    #                  Master_Server_Id: 623306
    #                       Master_UUID: 11526eb0-fcbc-11e6-af7d-005056b937e2
    #                  Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
    #                         SQL_Delay: 0
    #               SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
    #           Slave_SQL_Running_State:
    #                Master_Retry_Count: 86400
    #                       Master_Bind:
    #           Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
    #          Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 170227 15:44:06
    #                    Master_SSL_Crl:
    #                Master_SSL_Crlpath:
    #                Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 11526eb0-fcbc-11e6-af7d-005056b937e2:1-2
    #                 Executed_Gtid_Set: 11526eb0-fcbc-11e6-af7d-005056b937e2:1,
    #     1760a7a5-fcbc-11e6-8f14-005056b90358:1
    #                     Auto_Position: 1
    #              Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
    #                      Channel_Name:
    #                Master_TLS_Version:
    #     
    #     处理方法：
    #     stop slave;
    #     set gtid_next='11526eb0-fcbc-11e6-af7d-005056b937e2:2';
    #     begin;
    #     commit;
    #     set gtid_next='automatic';
    #     start slave;
    #     show slave status\G;
    ############################################# gtid故障处理结束 #############################################