ubuntu上搭建git服务器

红太狼 2021-03-17 15:58 689阅读 0赞

# ubuntu上搭建git服务器 #

## git服务器搭建 ##

### 1.1安装git ###

### 1.2 创建git用户 ###

mrwuzs@mrwuz:~$ sudo adduser git
    [sudo] mrwuzs 的密码： 
    正在添加用户"git"...
    正在添加新组"git" (1001)...
    正在添加新用户"git" (1001) 到组"git"...
    创建主目录"/home/git"...
    正在从"/etc/skel"复制文件...
    输入新的 UNIX 密码： 
    重新输入新的 UNIX 密码： 
    passwd：已成功更新密码
    正在改变 git 的用户信息
    请输入新值，或直接敲回车键以使用默认值
        全名 []: 
        房间号码 []: 
        工作电话 []: 
        家庭电话 []: 
        其它 []: 
    这些信息是否正确？ [Y/n] y
    mrwuzs@mrwuz:~$

### 1.3创建仓库 ###

我是在/home下创建的myreponsitory文件夹，在此文件夹下初始化一个空的MyProject.git文件夹改

root@mrwuz:/home# ls
    git  mrwuzs  test_du
    root@mrwuz:/home# mkdir myreponsitory
    root@mrwuz:/home# cd myreponsitory/
    root@mrwuz:/home/myreponsitory# ls
    root@mrwuz:/home/myreponsitory# git init --bare MyProject.git
    初始化空的 Git 仓库于 /home/myreponsitory/MyProject.git/
    root@mrwuz:/home/myreponsitory#

查看一下文档结构

root@mrwuz:/home# tree -d
    .
    ├── git
    ├── mrwuzs
    │?? ├── 公共的
    │?? ├── 模板
    │?? ├── 视频
    │?? ├── 图片
    │?? ├── 文档
    │?? ├── 下载
    │?? ├── 音乐
    │?? └── 桌面
    ├── myreponsitory
    │?? └── MyProject.git
    │??     ├── branches
    │??     ├── hooks
    │??     ├── info
    │??     ├── objects
    │??     │?? ├── info
    │??     │?? └── pack
    │??     └── refs
    │??         ├── heads
    │??         └── tags
    └── test_du
        ├── test_du01
        ├── test_du02
        └── test_du03
    
    25 directories
    root@mrwuz:/home#

### 1.4 更改MyProject.git的权限 ###

root@mrwuz:/home/myreponsitory# ls -la
    总用量 12
    drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 1月   7 17:34 .
    drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 1月   7 17:33 ..
    drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 1月   7 17:34 MyProject.git
    root@mrwuz:/home/myreponsitory# chown -R git:git MyProject.git
    root@mrwuz:/home/myreponsitory# ls -la
    总用量 12
    drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 1月   7 17:34 .
    drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 1月   7 17:33 ..
    drwxr-xr-x 7 git  git  4096 1月   7 17:34 MyProject.git
    root@mrwuz:/home/myreponsitory#

### 1.5 获取服务器的ip ###

## 2 客户端测试 ##

### 2.1 windows测试1 ###

在windows下安装好git，请自行搜索安装教程。

### 2.1.1 从服务器克隆仓库 ###

wzsfi@DESKTOP-DS5T4V5 MINGW64 ~
    $ git clone git@192.168.0.106:/home/myreponsitory/MyProject.git
    Cloning into 'MyProject'...
    The authenticity of host '192.168.0.106 (192.168.0.106)' can't be established.
    ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:SKYGgtFm1ogFTTwftDgipHF841sviOSqzXswW3p2LfI.
    Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
    Warning: Permanently added '192.168.0.106' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
    git@192.168.0.106's password:
    warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.

### 2.2.2 往仓库推送内容 ###

wzsfi@DESKTOP-DS5T4V5 MINGW64 ~/MyProject (master)
    $ git add test.txt
    wzsfi@DESKTOP-DS5T4V5 MINGW64 ~/MyProject (master)
    $ git commit -m "tets"
    [master (root-commit) 2fbf0f8] tets
     1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
     create mode 100644 test.txt
    wzsfi@DESKTOP-DS5T4V5 MINGW64 ~/MyProject (master)
    $ git push origin master
    git@192.168.0.106's password:
    Counting objects: 3, done.
    Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 201 bytes | 67.00 KiB/s, done.
    Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
    To 192.168.0.106:/home/myreponsitory/MyProject.git
     * [new branch]      master -> master