在linux安装nginx

亦凉 2024-03-29 16:02 52阅读 0赞

### 1：将下载好的nginx-1.21.6.tar.gz拉到linux系`在这里插入代码片`统目录下的opt/下（目录更加自己想放的位置定义） ###

### 2：通过命令在当前目录解压nginx-1.21.6.tar.gz，解压成功后将文件夹名字改为redis ###

tar -zxvf nginx-1.21.6.tar.gz`在这里插入代码片`

### 4：执行（为了避免执行配置文件报错） ###

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make

### 5：执行（为了避免执行配置文件报错） ###

yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

### 6：配置基本信息 ###

#配置configure --prefix 代表安装的路径，--with-http_ssl_module 安装ssl，--with-http_stub_status_module查看nginx的客户端状态
    ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module

### 7：进行编译安装 ###

#编译安装nginx
    make & make install

### 8：在nginx目录下进入sbin目录下，执行启动命令 ###

./nginx

### 9：在nginx文件下，编写重启脚本，保存为sh文件 ###

#/bin/bash
    cd sbin
    ./nginx -s reload

### 10：在nginx文件下，编写启动脚本，保存为sh文件 ###

#/bin/bash
    cd sbin
    ./nginx

> 如果启动提示没有logs目录下的error.log和access.log文件，就需要在nginx下创建logs目录和error.log与access.log文件

### 11：在nginx文件下，编写停止脚本，保存为sh文件 ###

#/bin/bash
    cd sbin
    ./nginx -s stop

### 12：修改nginx里conf下的nginx.cnf文件，配置ssl证书，启动https ###

#user  nobody;
    worker_processes  1;
    
    #error_log  logs/error.log;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
    
    #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
    
    
    events {
        
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    
    http {
        
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
        #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
        #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    
        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;
    
        #keepalive_timeout  0;
        keepalive_timeout  65;
    
        #gzip  on;
    
        server {
        
            listen       80;
            server_name  域名;
    
            #charset koi8-r;
    
            #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    
            root   /opt/app/dist;         
            location / {
        
                 try_files $uri $uri/ @router;
                 index  index.html;
             }
            location @router{
        
                rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
             }
    
            #error_page  404              /404.html;
    
            # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
            #
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        
                root   html;
            }
    
            # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
            #
            location /api {
        
                proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:8080/luhe/sys;
            }
    	
    	location /lxminiapp {
        
                proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:8080/luhe/sys;
            }
    
    
            # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
            #
            #location ~ \.php$ {
        
            #    root           html;
            #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
            #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            #    include        fastcgi_params;
            #}
    
            # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
            # concurs with nginx's one
            #
            #location ~ /\.ht {
        
            #    deny  all;
            #}
        }
    
    
        # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
        #
        #server {
        
        #    listen       8000;
        #    listen       somename:8080;
        #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    
        #    location / {
        
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    
        # HTTPS server
        #
        #server {
        
        #    listen       443 ssl;
        #    server_name  localhost;
    
        #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
        #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
    
        #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    
        #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
    
        #    location / {
        
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
        
        server {
        
            listen       443 ssl;
            server_name  域名;
    
            ssl_certificate      /opt/app/nginx/nginx/ssl/www.gdhdx.com.pem;
            ssl_certificate_key  /opt/app/nginx/nginx/ssl/www.gdhdx.com.key;
            ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
            ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    
            ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
            ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
            
            root   /opt/app/dist;         
            location / {
        
                 try_files $uri $uri/ @router;
                 index  index.html;
             }
            location @router{
        
                rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
             }
    
            location /api {
        
                proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:8080/luhe/sys;
            }
    	
    	location /lxminiapp {
        
                proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:8080/luhe/sys;
            }
        }
    
    }

### 13：设置开机自启配置文件 ###

**创建/etc/init.d/nginx文件，复制如下内容(到文件中，修改nginx=“/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx” 指向你的nginx启动文件路径，NGINX\_CONF\_FILE=“/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf” 指向你的配置文件路径**

#!/bin/sh
    #
    # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
    #
    # chkconfig:   - 85 15
    # description:  NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
    #               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
    # processname: nginx
    # config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    # config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
    # pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
    # Source function library.
    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
    # Source networking configuration.
    . /etc/sysconfig/network
    # Check that networking is up.
    [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
    
    #nginx启动文件路径
    nginx="/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx"  
    
    prog=$(basename $nginx)
    
    #nginx.conf配置文件路径
    NGINX_CONF_FILE="/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
    [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
    lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
    make_dirs() {
        
       # make required directories
       user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=$[^ ]*$.*/\1/g' -`
       if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
           useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
       fi
       options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
       for opt in $options; do
           if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
               value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
               if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
                   # echo "creating" $value
                   mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
               fi
           fi
       done
    }
    start() {
        
        [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
        [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
        make_dirs
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
        retval=$?
        echo
        [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
        return $retval
    }
    stop() {
        
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $prog -QUIT
        retval=$?
        echo
        [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
        return $retval
    }
    restart() {
        
        configtest || return $?
        stop
        sleep 1
        start
    }
    reload() {
        
        configtest || return $?
        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
        killproc $nginx -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
    }
    force_reload() {
        
        restart
    }
    configtest() {
        
      $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    }
    rh_status() {
        
        status $prog
    }
    rh_status_q() {
        
        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
    }
    case "$1" in
        start)
            rh_status_q && exit 0
            $1
            ;;
        stop)
            rh_status_q || exit 0
            $1
            ;;
        restart|configtest)
            $1
            ;;
        reload)
            rh_status_q || exit 7
            $1
            ;;
        force-reload)
            force_reload
            ;;
        status)
            rh_status
            ;;
        condrestart|try-restart)
            rh_status_q || exit 0
                ;;
        *)
            echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
            exit 2
    esac

### 14：保存成功后给nginx文件赋予操作权限： ###

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx

### 15：使用chkconfig命令： 将其加入管理列表 ###

chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx

### 16：设置开机启动 ###

chkconfig nginx on

> service nginx start //启动nginx  
> service nginx stop //停止nginx