maven安装教程@快速使用

男娘i 2024-03-31 16:16 80阅读 0赞

![6d81b6634f8742b59cc832b77e383c50.png][]

### 一、下载解压 ###

#### 1、官网下载 ####

[https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi][https_maven.apache.org_download.cgi]

—————————

【注】个人网盘提供一个apache-maven-3.2.5版本的

链接：[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1aEr21cRKZWzRiWUye7M05Q][https_pan.baidu.com_s_1aEr21cRKZWzRiWUye7M05Q]  
提取码：4i8c  
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#### 2、解压即用，不需要安装 ####

下载到的是一个压缩包，根据个人喜好，解压到随意目录下。

![7a4dda88f9e64c7ab0b83071fb859848.png][]

![5b81bf2b8bc240a6811e8443963285b0.png][]

### 二、配置 ###

#### 1、配置环境变量 ####

（1）直接搜“编辑系统环境变量”，打开环境变量配置

![d0695e16ca894fb4ba2db0592d7f9595.png][]

![9f787b821c1046c9a4303ee3fdbb7309.png][]

（2）新建系统变量

变量名：MAVEN\_HOME

变量值：D:\\Program Files (x86)\\apache-maven-3.2.5 （自己Maven的安装路径）

![85563c888408445cbfb952237639314d.png][]

（3）把Maven路径添加到【Path】中

![43ea22893d514ed7a5bfc254a9ea189d.png][]

![545fc17d317848fe90fce93c39b55a16.png][]

（4）检验是否配置成功

cmd打开命令窗口，输入mvn -version

![ee7239c607024fb194e4ee3c65432d4a.png][]

出现以下Maven版本后，表明安装、配置成功

![14039576b4aa4db99df59f6a248c6656.png][]

【注】———————————

如果出现以下错误就是没有安装Java

![b81f5d3aadfa4ba1afb90e58a6fbc840.png][]

[ 《Java安装教程》][_Java]

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#### 2、配置本地仓库 ####

（1）说到配置，就不得不认识一下setting.xml文件了，配置仓库的位置，以及镜像都会用到它。

在conf目录下

![d204cfa3cff64cd49a1a4d0fb381d495.png][]

（2）打开setting.xml文件，搜索“localRepository”，找到仓库的配置

![a0cb897d36b6469e90c2dc382cfcd5e0.png][]

使用节点<localRepository>，配置上自己想要的地址即可

![c8ee121a5ca84fc29993885f90b7c0ab.png][]

#### 3、配置阿里镜像 ####

配置阿里镜像也一样，找到节点<mirror>，然后写入以下配置即可。

<mirror>
        <id>alimaven</id>
        <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun maven</name>
        <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
    </mirror>

注意<mirror>是<mirrors>子层级，要配置<mirrors>中

![924522e1474648ff9a9bb69d3f76bcf4.png][]

#### 4、配置JDK ####

（1）同样的找到节点</profiles>，配在节点</profiles>中

<profile>
          <id>jdk-1.8</id>
          <activation>
            <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            <jdk>1.8</jdk>
          </activation>
          <properties>
            <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
            <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>        
    		<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
          </properties>
        </profile>
      </profiles>

![8ddf1882a8044e42bde9532f9c1852f8.png][]

（2）因为Maven和JDK版本间，有兼容性的问题，所以配置对应的jdk版本也很重要。

查看maven和jdk的对应关系：

[https://maven.apache.org/docs/history.html][https_maven.apache.org_docs_history.html]

![4f2d1dc9366e442999681056bf71b9bd.png][]

#### 5、Maven的setting文件中的节点 ####

<localRepository> 配本地仓库地址

<mirrors> 配镜像

<proxies> 代理设置

<servers> 配用户密码

<profiles> 配jdk

#### 6、在intelliJ idea配置Maven ####

![8b1c0f9a417f4d2f8e830ec1d32542b5.png][]

END...

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[https_maven.apache.org_download.cgi]: https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
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[_Java]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45764765/article/details/113500123?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522167051247916800182797469%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334.pc%255Fblog.%2522%257D&request_id=167051247916800182797469&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~blog~first_rank_ecpm_v1~rank_v31_ecpm-2-113500123-null-null.nonecase&utm_term=%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85jdk&spm=1018.2226.3001.4450
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[https_maven.apache.org_docs_history.html]: https://maven.apache.org/docs/history.html
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