Linux安装Jenkins详细步骤

骑猪看日落 2024-03-31 10:03 78阅读 0赞

安装jdk

yum安装不需要配置环境变量

安装maven

下载maven

压缩包上传至服务器

解压缩

修改maven配置文件镜像地址

配置环境变量

安装Git

安装Jenkins

war包下载

安装运行Jenkins

--------------------

### 安装jdk ###

[【Linux】Linux8 安装 JDK（适用于各个版本）\_写bug的程序鱼的博客-CSDN博客][Linux_Linux8 _ JDK_bug_-CSDN]

#### yum安装不需要配置环境变量 ####

yum search jdk # yum查看jdk版本

#yum install -y java-11-openjdk.x86_64 
    #yum install -y java-11-openjdk-devel.x86_64 
    #yum install -y java-11-openjdk-headless.x86_64  安装必要的（-y表示安装过程中都默认yes）

rpm -qa | grep jdk 
        copy-jdk-configs-3.3-10.el7_5.noarch 
        java-11-openjdk-headless-11.0.13.0.8-1.el7_9.x86_64 
        java-11-openjdk-11.0.13.0.8-1.el7_9.x86_64 
        java-11-openjdk-devel-11.0.13.0.8-1.el7_9.x86_64   查看是否安装成功

### 安装maven ###

#### 下载maven ####

[Maven – Download Apache Maven][Maven _ Download Apache Maven]

![ccd0cb6f1c764d74a70b02755b7d5d84.png][]

### 压缩包上传至服务器 ###

#### 解压缩 ####

tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.8.6-bin.tar.gz

![32726faa12bd4dc58a7dd3da74e4b19b.png][]

### 修改maven配置文件镜像地址 ###

cd apache-maven-3.8.6/conf
    vim settings.xml

![bb670f2db2b449caae808685f993bfbd.png][]

#### 配置环境变量 ####

export MAVEN_HOME=/root/apache-maven-3.8.6

### 安装Git ###

配置git地址时，jenkins会自动使用git命令，所以需要安装git

yum install git

Last metadata expiration check: 0:13:49 ago on Mon 21 Nov 2022 07:30:20 PM PST.
    Dependencies resolved.
    =============================================================================================================================================================================================
     Package                                           Architecture                            Version                                          Repository                                  Size
    =============================================================================================================================================================================================
    Installing:
     git                                               x86_64                                  2.27.0-1.el8                                     appstream                                  164 k
    Installing dependencies:
     git-core                                          x86_64                                  2.27.0-1.el8                                     appstream                                  5.7 M
     git-core-doc                                      noarch                                  2.27.0-1.el8                                     appstream                                  2.5 M
     perl-Error                                        noarch                                  1:0.17025-2.el8                                  appstream                                   46 k
     perl-Git                                          noarch                                  2.27.0-1.el8                                     appstream                                   77 k
     perl-TermReadKey                                  x86_64                                  2.37-7.el8                                       appstream                                   40 k
    
    Transaction Summary
    =============================================================================================================================================================================================
    Install  6 Packages
    
    Total download size: 8.5 M
    Installed size: 45 M
    Is this ok [y/N]: y
    Downloading Packages:
    (1/6): git-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                            19 kB/s | 164 kB     00:08
    (2/6): perl-Error-0.17025-2.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                    78 kB/s |  46 kB     00:00
    (3/6): perl-Git-2.27.0-1.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                      103 kB/s |  77 kB     00:00
    (4/6): perl-TermReadKey-2.37-7.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                 54 kB/s |  40 kB     00:00
    (5/6): git-core-doc-2.27.0-1.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                  169 kB/s | 2.5 MB     00:15
    (6/6): git-core-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                      296 kB/s | 5.7 MB     00:19
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total                                                                                                                                                        444 kB/s | 8.5 MB     00:19
    Running transaction check
    Transaction check succeeded.
    Running transaction test
    Transaction test succeeded.
    Running transaction
      Preparing        :                                                                                                                                                                     1/1
      Installing       : git-core-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                        1/6
      Installing       : git-core-doc-2.27.0-1.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                    2/6
      Installing       : perl-TermReadKey-2.37-7.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                  3/6
      Installing       : perl-Error-1:0.17025-2.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                   4/6
      Installing       : perl-Git-2.27.0-1.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                        5/6
      Installing       : git-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                             6/6
      Running scriptlet: git-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                             6/6
      Verifying        : git-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                             1/6
      Verifying        : git-core-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                        2/6
      Verifying        : git-core-doc-2.27.0-1.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                    3/6
      Verifying        : perl-Error-1:0.17025-2.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                   4/6
      Verifying        : perl-Git-2.27.0-1.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                        5/6
      Verifying        : perl-TermReadKey-2.37-7.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                  6/6
    
    Installed:
      git-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64 git-core-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64 git-core-doc-2.27.0-1.el8.noarch perl-Error-1:0.17025-2.el8.noarch perl-Git-2.27.0-1.el8.noarch perl-TermReadKey-2.37-7.el8.x86_64
    
    Complete!

### 安装Jenkins ###

#### war包下载 ####

[Jenkins download and deployment][]

![ab0535fe755345bcb678249ea8209cbc.png][]

### 安装运行Jenkins ###

运行war包

java -jar  jenkins.war

在运行的日志里面可以看见提示：运行过程中已经在/root/.jenkins路径下创建了Jenkins相关的文件，其中默认用户admin，密码在/root/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword文件里面，日志里面也打印了密码如下：

*************************************************************
    *************************************************************
    *************************************************************
    
    Jenkins initial setup is required. An admin user has been created and a password generated.
    Please use the following password to proceed to installation:
    
    7e8e8960825743fa983840ce28aec296
    
    This may also be found at: /root/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
    
    *************************************************************
    *************************************************************
    *************************************************************

[http://192.168.216.134:8080][http_192.168.216.134_8080]

输入默认密码：这个文件中/root/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword

![3455a85fbd794912ba1e394bd82c80a4.png][]

安装推荐插件即可![438dc88f6c8c4b22b9875892ecf17510.png][]

输入你的邮箱姓名之类的输入完成![4ad29625c3044ec0a40c3936d110014f.png][]

[Linux_Linux8 _ JDK_bug_-CSDN]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_55629923/article/details/125714283?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502
[Maven _ Download Apache Maven]: https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
[ccd0cb6f1c764d74a70b02755b7d5d84.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/31/85eac34471724ea09f065a05c0d887c2.png
[32726faa12bd4dc58a7dd3da74e4b19b.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/31/67682b5faeb44fe7a721097b733c7eb4.png
[bb670f2db2b449caae808685f993bfbd.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/31/104b589cbf3b42f19bd8717119e9e9d4.png
[Jenkins download and deployment]: https://www.jenkins.io/download/
[ab0535fe755345bcb678249ea8209cbc.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/31/9900edee56df4437ac587fa32eff0133.png
[http_192.168.216.134_8080]: http://192.168.109.141:8080
[3455a85fbd794912ba1e394bd82c80a4.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/31/74677b262e0a49acb9d0a4957c780fc9.png
[438dc88f6c8c4b22b9875892ecf17510.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/31/08dc47045136495699cb65390d482257.png
[4ad29625c3044ec0a40c3936d110014f.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/31/35c59f99c174416b95f7065777b48f2d.png