SkyWalking监控工具部署配置（单机模式：standalone）

偏执的太偏执、 2024-04-01 13:38 110阅读 0赞

一、下载软件：

以最新版本8.9.0为例：

下载地址：

https://skywalking.apache.org/downloads/

1.下载APM监控平台程序：

![8ce6388e932f74aa5a6781393ebffb34.png][]

![331c8775caa01f8a98ca8a05192e9c41.png][]

2.下载代理探针工具程序：

![b0d8b5636b2daab1c77083bca4e5f694.png][]

![9385429ce2165b2af217705c68b66b02.png][]

2.解压下载的文件：

![4a14619b69f8d6bc067e9f8105e95e8e.png][]

二、配置文件

1.配置APM：本机使用的话基本不用改动

配置文件位置：E:\\software\\apache-skywalking-apm-bin\\config\\application.yml

#集群配置
    cluster:
    　#默认是单机模式
      selector: ${SW_CLUSTER:standalone}
      standalone:
    　...
    #核心配置，数据收集，分析的一些功能配置
    core:
      selector: ${SW_CORE:default}
      default:
    　　#rest风格的数据接收端口
        restHost: ${SW_CORE_REST_HOST:0.0.0.0}
        restPort: ${SW_CORE_REST_PORT:12800}
    　　#rpc风格的数据接收端口配置（默认），用来接收从skywalking-agent接收的数据
        gRPCHost: ${SW_CORE_GRPC_HOST:0.0.0.0}
        gRPCPort: ${SW_CORE_GRPC_PORT:11800}
    #持久化配置
    storage:
    　#默认h2作为存储
      selector: ${SW_STORAGE:h2}
      elasticsearch:
        namespace: ${SW_NAMESPACE:""}
        clusterNodes: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_CLUSTER_NODES:localhost:9200}
        protocol: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_HTTP_PROTOCOL:"http"}
        connectTimeout: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_CONNECT_TIMEOUT:500}
        socketTimeout: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_SOCKET_TIMEOUT:30000}
        numHttpClientThread: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_NUM_HTTP_CLIENT_THREAD:0}
        user: ${SW_ES_USER:""}
        password: ${SW_ES_PASSWORD:""}
      h2:
        driver: ${SW_STORAGE_H2_DRIVER:org.h2.jdbcx.JdbcDataSource}
        url: ${SW_STORAGE_H2_URL:jdbc:h2:mem:skywalking-oap-db;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1}
        user: ${SW_STORAGE_H2_USER:sa}
        metadataQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_H2_QUERY_MAX_SIZE:5000}
        maxSizeOfArrayColumn: ${SW_STORAGE_MAX_SIZE_OF_ARRAY_COLUMN:20}
        numOfSearchableValuesPerTag: ${SW_STORAGE_NUM_OF_SEARCHABLE_VALUES_PER_TAG:2}
        maxSizeOfBatchSql: ${SW_STORAGE_MAX_SIZE_OF_BATCH_SQL:100}
        asyncBatchPersistentPoolSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ASYNC_BATCH_PERSISTENT_POOL_SIZE:1}
      mysql:
        properties:
          jdbcUrl: ${SW_JDBC_URL:"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/swtest?rewriteBatchedStatements=true"}
          dataSource.user: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_USER:root}
          dataSource.password: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_PASSWORD:root@1234}
          dataSource.cachePrepStmts: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_CACHE_PREP_STMTS:true}
          dataSource.prepStmtCacheSize: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_PREP_STMT_CACHE_SQL_SIZE:250}
          dataSource.prepStmtCacheSqlLimit: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_PREP_STMT_CACHE_SQL_LIMIT:2048}
          dataSource.useServerPrepStmts: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_USE_SERVER_PREP_STMTS:true}
        metadataQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_MYSQL_QUERY_MAX_SIZE:5000}
        maxSizeOfArrayColumn: ${SW_STORAGE_MAX_SIZE_OF_ARRAY_COLUMN:20}
        numOfSearchableValuesPerTag: ${SW_STORAGE_NUM_OF_SEARCHABLE_VALUES_PER_TAG:2}
        maxSizeOfBatchSql: ${SW_STORAGE_MAX_SIZE_OF_BATCH_SQL:2000}
        asyncBatchPersistentPoolSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ASYNC_BATCH_PERSISTENT_POOL_SIZE:4}
    #配置中心的配置
    configuration:
    　#默认不适用配置中心
      selector: ${SW_CONFIGURATION:none}
      none:
      apollo:
        apolloMeta: ${SW_CONFIG_APOLLO:http://localhost:8080}
        apolloCluster: ${SW_CONFIG_APOLLO_CLUSTER:default}
        apolloEnv: ${SW_CONFIG_APOLLO_ENV:""}
        appId: ${SW_CONFIG_APOLLO_APP_ID:skywalking}
        period: ${SW_CONFIG_APOLLO_PERIOD:60}
      zookeeper:
        period: ${SW_CONFIG_ZK_PERIOD:60} # Unit seconds, sync period. Default fetch every 60 seconds.
        namespace: ${SW_CONFIG_ZK_NAMESPACE:/default}
        hostPort: ${SW_CONFIG_ZK_HOST_PORT:localhost:2181}
        # Retry Policy
        baseSleepTimeMs: ${SW_CONFIG_ZK_BASE_SLEEP_TIME_MS:1000} # initial amount of time to wait between retries
        maxRetries: ${SW_CONFIG_ZK_MAX_RETRIES:3} # max number of times to retry
      nacos:
        # Nacos Server Host
        serverAddr: ${SW_CONFIG_NACOS_SERVER_ADDR:127.0.0.1}
        # Nacos Server Port
        port: ${SW_CONFIG_NACOS_SERVER_PORT:8848}
        # Nacos Configuration Group
        group: ${SW_CONFIG_NACOS_SERVER_GROUP:skywalking}
        # Nacos Configuration namespace
        namespace: ${SW_CONFIG_NACOS_SERVER_NAMESPACE:}
        # Unit seconds, sync period. Default fetch every 60 seconds.
        period: ${SW_CONFIG_NACOS_PERIOD:60}
        # Nacos auth username
        username: ${SW_CONFIG_NACOS_USERNAME:""}
        password: ${SW_CONFIG_NACOS_PASSWORD:""}
        # Nacos auth accessKey
        accessKey: ${SW_CONFIG_NACOS_ACCESSKEY:""}
        secretKey: ${SW_CONFIG_NACOS_SECRETKEY:""}

2.配置网页（webapp）：通过网页可以查看应用的各种指标

配置文件位置：E:\\software\\apache-skywalking-apm-bin\\webapp\\webapp.yml

#网页web服务的端口
    server:
      port: 8080
    #网关配置
    spring:
      cloud:
        gateway:
          routes:
            - id: oap-route
              uri: lb://oap-service
              predicates:
                - Path=/graphql/**
        discovery:
          client:
            simple:
              instances:
                oap-service:
                  - uri: http://127.0.0.1:12800
    
      mvc:
        throw-exception-if-no-handler-found: true
    
      web:
        resources:
          add-mappings: true
    
    management:
      server:
        base-path: /manage

3.agent配置

配置文件地址：E:\\software\\skywalking-agent\\config\\agent.config,此文件不用做任何配置，主要做一些说明

# 应用软件在skywalking显示的名称
    agent.service_name=${SW_AGENT_NAME:Your_ApplicationName}
    
    # skywalking-apm接收数据的地址.
    collector.backend_service=${SW_AGENT_COLLECTOR_BACKEND_SERVICES:127.0.0.1:11800}

三、启动

1.启动skywalking

执行E:\\software\\apache-skywalking-apm-bin\\bin目录下的startup文件件，这样就可启动skywalking的apm和webapp程序。

2.启动应用

通过命令行启动jar包的形式：

java -javaagent:E:\software\skywalking-agent\skywalking-agent.jar -DSW_AGENT_NAME=rocketProducer -DSW_AGENT_COLLECTOR_BACKEND_SERVICES=127.0.0.1:11800 -jar rocket-producer-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

通过idea启动应用：

![91cebe355e5e30fc52310f1df66cc8f5.png][]

#skywalking-agent探针的位置
    -javaagent:E:\software\skywalking-agent\skywalking-agent.jar
    #应用在skywalking中显示的名称
    -DSW_AGENT_NAME=rocketConsumer
    #skywalking后端分析程序接收数据的地址
    -DSW_AGENT_COLLECTOR_BACKEND_SERVICES=127.0.0.1:11800

服务和应用启动后访问http://127.0.0.1:8080/，服务获取信息不是实时的，所以需要等待几秒钟，可以看到应用已经被监控：

![15ef1896f1ba2313d81a39a041036af1.png][]

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[331c8775caa01f8a98ca8a05192e9c41.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/01/aa2db034e1294e12b86472e3d74c9951.png
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